Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T14:47:45.213Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Environmental impact assessment for ionising radiation within the Arctic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2009

J. Barescut ,
A. Hosseini  and
J. E. Brown
A. Hosseini
Affiliation:
Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, PO Box 55, 1332 Østeras, Norway
J. E. Brown
Affiliation:
Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, PO Box 55, 1332 Østeras, Norway
Get access

Abstract

The Arctic environment is unique in terms of many factors that may influence the behaviour and fate of contaminants including the presence of permafrost, low temperatures, slow breakdown of organic compounds, short food chains and long recovery times for some species. This study introduces the issues surrounding the development of a bespoke environmental impact assessment methodology specifically for the consideration of radiation impacts on Arctic ecosystems. The approach allows for the impact on plants and animals from exposure to radiation to be quantified in a robust manner through integration of our current knowledge concerning transfer in the environment, resultant dose-rates from the presence of radioactivity within biota and their media and information concerning radiobiological effects on endpoints of concern from an environmental protection perspective.

Type
Research Article
Information
Radioprotection , Volume 44 , Issue 5: ECORAD 2008 - Radioecology and Environmental Radioactivity , 2009 , pp. 589 - 594
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Oughton, D.H., Ethics, philosophy and environmental protection in the Arctic: A case study on harmonisation of chemical and radioactive pollutant management. In: Environmental Radioactivity in the Arctic and Antarctic, (editors, P. Strand, T. Jolle, Å. Sand), Published by: NRPA: Østerås. ISBN 82-90362-13-7. (2002) pp. 31–34.
Sazykina, T.G., Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 75 (1998), 219–222.
Sazykina, T.G., Jaworska, A. and Brown, J.E. (Eds.). A Deliverable Report (D5) of the EPIC project (Contract no. ICA2-CT-200-10032). (2003) pp. 119.
AMAP, Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues, Oslo (1998) pp. 859.
Larsson, C-M., J. Radiol. Prot., 24 (2004), pp. A1–A13.
Brown, J.E., Thørring, H. and Hosseini, A., A Deliverable Report (D6) of the EPIC project (Contract no. ICA2-CT-200-10032). (2003) pp. 175.
Beresford, N., Brown, J., Copplestone, D., Garnier-Laplace, J., Howard, B., Larsson, C-M., Oughton, D., Pröhl, G and Zinger. I., D ERICA: A Deliverable Report for the Project ERICA (Contract No. FI6R-CT-2004-508847) (2007) pp. 82.
IAEA, TECDOC-1270. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (2002) pp. 36.
Hosseini A., Thørring H., Brown, J.E., Saxén R. and Ilus, E. J. Env. Rad. (in press) (2008).
Beresford, N.A., Barnett, C.L., Howard, B.J., Scott, A., Brown, J. and Copplestone, D. J. Env. Rad. (in press) (2008).
Beresford, N.A., Wright, S.M., Brown, J.E. and Sazykina, T. (Eds.). A Deliverable Report (D3) for the EPIC project (EC Inco-Copernicus project ICA2-CT-2000-10032) (2003) pp. 75.
Brown, J.E., Børretzen, P., Dowdall, M., Sazykina, T. and Kryshev, I., Marine Biota Arctic, 57 (No.3) (2004) pp. 279–289.
Golikov, V. and Brown, J.E. (Eds.). A Deliverable Report (D4) for the EPIC project (EC Inco-Copernicus project ICA2-CT-2000-10032) (2003) pp. 52.
Brown, J.E., Alfonso, B., Avila, R., Beresford, N.A., Copplestone, D., Pröhl, G. and Ulanovsky, A. J. Env. Rad. (in press) (2008).
Pentreath, R. J., J. Radiol. Prot., 22 (2002) 45–56.
ICRP, Annals of the ICRP 91 (2003) 201–266.
Beresford, N.A., Barnett, C.L., Jones, D., Wood, M., Appleton, D., Breward, N. and Copplestone, D.C., J. Env. Rad. (in press) (2008).
Copplestone, D., Hingston, J. and Real, A. J. Env. Rad. (in press) (2008).
Zinger I., (Ed.). A Deliverable Report (D8) for the Project ERICA (Contract No. FI6R-CT-2004-508847) (2007) pp. 127.
USDOE (2002).Technical Standard DOE-STD-1153-2002. U.S. Department of Energy, Washington D.C.