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Translation from classical two-way automata to pebble two-way automata

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Viliam Geffert  and
L'ubomíra Ištoňová
Viliam Geffert
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Jesenná 5, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia; viliam.geffert@upjs.sk; lubomira.istonova@upjs.sk
L'ubomíra Ištoňová
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Jesenná 5, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia; viliam.geffert@upjs.sk; lubomira.istonova@upjs.sk
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Abstract

We study the relation between the standard two-way automata and more powerful devices, namely, two-way finite automata equipped with some $\ell$ additional “pebbles” that are movable along the input tape, but their use is restricted (nested) in a stack-like fashion. Similarly as in the case of the classical two-way machines, it is not known whether there exists a polynomial trade-off, in the number of states, between the nondeterministic and deterministic two-way automata with $\ell$ nested pebbles. However, we show that these two machine models are not independent: if there exists a polynomial trade-off for the classical two-way automata, then, for each $\ell$≥ 0, there must also exist a polynomial trade-off for the two-way automata with $\ell$ nested pebbles. Thus, we have an upward collapse (or a downward separation) from the classical two-way automata to more powerful pebble automata, still staying within the class of regular languages. The same upward collapse holds for complementation of nondeterministic two-way machines. These results are obtained by showing that each pebble machine can be, by using suitable inputs, simulated by a classical two-way automaton (and vice versa), with only a linear number of states, despite the existing exponential blow-up between the classical and pebble two-way machines.

Keywords

Finite automataregular languagesdescriptional complexity
Type
Research Article
Information
RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications , Volume 44 , Issue 4 , October 2010 , pp. 507 - 523
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2011

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