Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T13:32:29.794Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Beyond learner autonomy: a dynamic systems view of the informal learning of English in virtual online communities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 April 2012

Geoffrey Sockett
Affiliation:
DLADL, Université de Strasbourg, 22 rue René Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, France (emails: gsockett@unistra.fr, dtoffoli@unistra.fr)
Denyze Toffoli
Affiliation:
DLADL, Université de Strasbourg, 22 rue René Descartes, 67084 Strasbourg, France (emails: gsockett@unistra.fr, dtoffoli@unistra.fr)

Abstract

This article discusses the informal learning of English by non-native speakers with particular reference to the role of virtual communities. The concept of informal learning is presented and related to current areas of interest in the literature such as incidental learning, and dynamic systems theory. Our research investigates how non-specialist language learners use the Internet in their spare time to read and listen to English, and also communicate in English, notably in online communities through social networking websites. The study looks particularly at the dynamics of these phenomena by studying a small number of non-native users of English over a period of two months. The results of this research will be used to question the relevance of the learner autonomy paradigm, which has been a cornerstone of language learning policy in Europe for the past thirty years.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © European Association for Computer Assisted Language Learning 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cross, J. (2006) Informal learning. San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer.Google Scholar
Ellis, N. (ed.), (1994) Implicit and Explicit Learning of Languages. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Ellis, N. (2007) The associative cognitive creed. In: Van Patten, B. and Williams, J. Theories in Second Language Acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: LEA, 7795.Google Scholar
Holec, H. (1981) Autonomy and foreign language learning. Oxford: Pergamon; Strasbourg: Council of Europe.Google Scholar
Jenkins, H., Clinton, K., Purushotma, R., Robison, A.Weigel, M. (2006) Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century. Boston, MA: MacArthur.Google Scholar
Larsen-Freeman, D.Cameron, L. (2008) Complex Systems and Applied Linguistics. Cambridge, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lave, J.Wenger, E. (1991) Situated Learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lomicka, L.Lord, G. (2009) The Next Generation: Social Networking and Online Collaboration in Foreign Language Learning. San Marcos, TX: CALICO.Google Scholar
Rieder, A. (2003) Implicit and explicit learning in incidental vocabulary acquisition. ViewZ 12(2): 2439.Google Scholar
Rupérez-Micola, A., Bris, A.Banal-Estañol, A. (2009) TV or not TV: subtitling and English skills. Economics working papers, 1156. Universitat Pompeu Fabra.Google Scholar
Skehan, P. (1998) A cognitive approach to language learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sockett, G. (2011) Les processus cognitifs de résolution de problèmes pour l'apprentissage des langues dans des environnements multimédia : Apprentissage informel et réseaux sociaux. Les Cahiers de l'Acedle, 8(1): 2946. http://acedle.org/spip.php?article3184Google Scholar
Stevens, A. (2010) Study on the Impact of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and New Media on Language Learning. European Commission. http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/llp/studies/documents/study_impact_ict_new_media_language_learning/final_report_en.pdfGoogle Scholar
Thorne, S.Reinhardt, J. (2008) “Bridging activities”, New Media Literacies and Advanced Foreign Language Proficiency. CALICO Journal, 25(3): 558572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tissot, P. (2004) Terminology of vocational training policy. A multilingual glossary for an enlarged Europe. Luxembourg: CEDEFOP.Google Scholar
Toffoli, D.Sockett, G. (2010) How non-specialist students of English practice informal learning using web 2.0 tools. ASp, 58: 125154.Google Scholar
Van Geert, P. (2008) An introduction to complex dynamic systems. Modern Language Journal, 92(ii): 179199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar