Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:59:06.806Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Domestic Effects of Environmental Policies with Transboundary Pollution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2016

Get access

Summary

We model environmental interaction among countries as a policy game where governments in each country use quotas or taxes as strategy variables. The environmental policy has a triple role to play: targeting domestic emissions, providing strategic advantages for domestic firms and targeting imported pollution. Using a multi-sector economic model, we show that, besides the well-known inefficiencies arising at the international level, the environmental policy may lead to purely domestic inefficiencies.

Résumé

Résumé

Dans le modèle proposé, la politique environnementale est une variable stratégique à la disposition des gouvernements. Ces derniers définissent leurs politiques de quotas ou de taxes avec un triple objectif : réguler les émissions polluantes nationales, conférer un avantage commercial aux firmes nationales et réguler la pollution importée. En utilisant un modèle multisectoriel, nous montrons que si une politique environnementale stratégique peut générer une inefficacité globale au plan international, elle peut également conduire à des inefficacités purement domestiques.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de recherches économiques et sociales 2010 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Toulouse School of Economics (LERNA)

**

Toulouse School of Economics (ARQADE)

References

Barrett, S. (1994). Strategic Environmental Policy and International Trade. Journal of Public Economics 54: 325338.Google Scholar
Brander, J.A. and Spencer, B.J. (1985). Export Subsidies and International Market Share Rivalry. Journal of International Economics 18: 83100.Google Scholar
Bruvoll, A. and Fæhn, T. (2006). Transboundary effects of environmental policy: Market and emission leakages. Ecological Economics 59 (4): 499510.Google Scholar
Conrad, K. (1993). Taxes and Subsidies for Pollution-Intensive Industries as Trade Policy. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 25: 121135.Google Scholar
Copeland, B.R. and Taylor, M.S. (1995). Trade and Transboundary Pollution. American Economic Review 85 (4): 716737.Google Scholar
Cremer, H. and Gahvari, F. (2004). Environmental taxation, tax competition, and harmonization. Journal of Urban Economics 55 (1): 2145.Google Scholar
Eaton, J. and Grossman, G.M. (1986). Optimal Trade and Industrial Policy Under Oligopoly. Quarterly Journal of Economics 101: 383406.Google Scholar
Hoel, M. (2005). The Triple Inefficiency of Uncoordinated Environmental Policies. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 107: 157173.Google Scholar
Kanbur, R. and Keen, M. (1993). Jeux Sans Frontières: Tax Competition and Tax Coordination When Countries Differ in Size. American Economic Review 83: 877–92.Google Scholar
Kennedy, P. (1994). Equilibrium Pollution Taxes in Open Economies with Imperfect Competition. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 27: 4963.Google Scholar
Lai, Y. and Hu, C. (2008). Trade agreements, domestic environmental regulation, and transboundary pollution. Resource and Energy Economics 30 (2): 209228.Google Scholar
McAusland, C. (2005). Harmonizing tailpipe policy in symmetric countries: Improve the environment, improve welfare? Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 50 (2): 229251.Google Scholar
Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (2006). The Swedish charge on nitrogen oxides - Cost-effective emission reduction. Information facts. Naturvardsverket.Google Scholar
Ulph, A. (1996). International Trade and the Environment: A Survey of Recent Economic Analysis. In Folmer, H. and Tietenberg, T. (eds), The International Yearbook of Environmental and Resource Economics 1997/98, Edward Elgar, 205242.Google Scholar
Ulph, A. (1997). Environmental Policy Instruments and Imperfect Competitive International trade. Environmental Ressource Economics 7: 333355.Google Scholar
Rauscher, M. (1994). On Ecological Dumping. Oxford Economics Papers 46: 822840.Google Scholar