Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
Man has always hoped to survive his bodily death, and it is a central tenet of many religions that such survival is a reality. It has been supposed by many that one form such survival might take is reincarnation in another body. Subscribers to this view include Pythagoras, Plato sometimes, and a large number of Eastern thinkers. Other thinkers have, of course, disputed that reincarnation is a fact, and some have even denied that it is a possibility. But seldom has it been claimed by its opponents that reincarnation is a logical impossibility.
1 MacIntosh, J. J., ‘Reincarnation and Relativized Identity’, Religious Studies, xxv (1989), 153–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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5 This is only a rough statement of the Only x and y principle: for a discussion of its inadequacies and a reformulation designed to avoid them see H. W. Noonan, Personal Identity, Ch. 7.
6 S. Shoemaker, ‘Persons and their Pasts’ and R. Nozick, Philosophical Explanations.
7 Robinson, D., ‘Can Ameobae Divide without Multiplying?’, Australian Journal of Philosophy, LXIII (1985), 299–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8 Lewis, D., Philosophical Papers, vol. 1 (Oxford University Press, 1988)Google Scholar, postscript to ‘Survival and Identity’.
9 See Nozick, Philosophical Explanations, pp. 656ff.
10 See Salmon, N., Reference and Essence (Oxford: Blackwell, 1982), Appendix 1Google Scholar.