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Quo Vadis? Catholic Perceptions of Flight and the Revolt of the Low Countries, 1566–1609*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Geert H. Janssen
Geert H. Janssen*
Affiliation:
Corpus Christi College, University of Oxford
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Abstract

This article examines Catholic views of flight, exile, and displacement during the Dutch Revolt. It argues that the civil war in the sixteenth-century Low Countries generated a new imagery of exile among Catholics, a process that was to some extent similar to what had happened to Protestant refugees a few decades earlier. Yet the Dutch case also demonstrates that the contrasting outcomes of the revolts in the Northern and Southern Netherlands led to very different appreciations of exile in Catholic communities in both areas. Habsburg triumph and Tridentine militancy sparked a Counter-Reformation movement in the Southern Netherlands that glorified exile and presented refugees as exemplary forces of an international militant church. In the northern Dutch Republic the revolt created a more ambiguous Catholic identity, in which loyalty to an officially Protestant state could coincide with commitment to the Church of Rome.

Type
Research Article
Information
Renaissance Quarterly , Volume 64 , Issue 2 , Summer 2011 , pp. 472 - 499
Copyright
Copyright © 2011 Renaissance Society of America

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Footnotes

*

Please see the online version of this article for color illustrations.

Research for this article was generously supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research. I would like to thank Johannes Müller, Judith Pollmann, and Arnoud Visser for their helpful comments.

References

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