Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T05:09:28.719Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Translations of a Humanist Ship Captain: Jean Parmentier’s 1529 Voyage to Sumatra*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Michael Wintroub*
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley

Abstract

This article uses the multifaceted meaning of the word translation as an analytic key to understand and analyze social and epistemic change in early modern France. Translation is here taken to mean not simply the rendering of one language into another, but also a physical displacement from one location to another, and the movement of knowledge and expertise from one discipline (and social status) to another. The manifold ideas and practices associated with translation are used to chart the voyage of Jean Parmentier, a humanist, poet, and ship captain from Dieppe, as he guided his ship and crew to Sumatra in 1529.

Type
Studies
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

I would like to thank the anonymous readers at Renaissance Quarterly, Tim Hampton, Hélène Mialet, and the 2012 fellows of the Townsend Center for the Humanities at UC Berkeley for their many thoughtful suggestions, comments, and criticisms. All French translations are by the author, except where noted.

References

Alter, Jean. Les Origines de la satire anti-bourgeoise en France: Moyen âge-XVIe siècle. Geneva, 1966.Google Scholar
Arden, Heather. Fools’ Plays: A Study of Satire in the Sottie. Cambridge, 1980.Google Scholar
Bailey, D. R. Shackleton. “Nobiles and Novi Reconsidered.” American Journal of Philology 107.2 (1986): 255–60.Google Scholar
Benedict, Philip. Rouen during the Wars of Religion. Cambridge, 1981.Google Scholar
Blake, John W. West Africa: Quest for God and Gold. London, 1977.Google Scholar
Bois, Guy. The Crisis of Feudalism: Economy and Society in Eastern Normandy c. 1300–1550. Cambridge, 1994.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinctions: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Trans. Richard Nice. Cambridge, MA, 1984.Google Scholar
Brunelle, Gayle. “Narrowing Horizons: Commerce and Derogation in Normandy.” In Society and Institutions in Early Modern France. ed. Mack Holt, 6379. Athens, GA, 1991.Google Scholar
Brunelle, Gayle. “Dangerous Liaisons: Mésalliance and Early Modern French Noble Women.” French Historical Studies 19.1 (1995): 75103.Google Scholar
Carroll, Stuart. Blood and Violence in Early Modern France. Oxford, 2006.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199290451.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, Stuart. Thinking with Demons: The Idea of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe. Oxford, 1996.Google Scholar
Cotgrave, Randle. A Dictionarie of the French and English Tongues. London, 1611. Facsimile, Columbia, SC, 1968.Google Scholar
Curtius, Ernst Robert. European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages. New York, 1953.Google Scholar
Cuttler, Charles D.Bosch and the Narrenschiff: A Problem in Relationships.” Art Bulletin 51.3 (1969): 272–76.Google Scholar
Dewald, Jonathan. The Formation of a Provincial Nobility: The Magistrates of the Parlement of Rouen, 1499–1610. Princeton, 1980.10.1515/9781400853762CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dictionnaire de L’Académie française. Paris, 1694.Google Scholar
Dravasa, Etienne. “Vivre noblemen”: Recherche sur la dérogeance de noblesse du XIVe au XVIe siècles. Bordeaux, 1965.Google Scholar
Du Bellay, Jean. La Deffence, et illustration de la langue Françoyse. Ed. Jean-Charles Monferran. Geneva, 2001.Google Scholar
Elias, Norbert. The Civilizing Process. 2 vols. New York, 1978.Google Scholar
Estienne, Robert. Dictionarium Latinogallicum. Paris, 1552.Google Scholar
Fabri, Pierre. Le Grant et vray art de pleine rethorique: util: proffitable et necessaire a toutes gens qui desirent a bien elegantement parler et escripre… . Par lequel ung chascun en le lysant pourra facillement et aornement composer et faire toutes descriptions en prose: come oraisons: lettres missives: epistres: sermons recitz: collations et requestes. Rouen, 1534. Facsimile, Rouen, 1890.Google Scholar
Fernel, Jean. The Physiologia of Jean Fernel (1567). Trans. John M. Forrester. Philadelphia, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flint, Valerie. The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus. Princeton, 1992.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York, 1997.Google Scholar
Gadoffre, Gilbert. La Révolution culturelle dans la France des humanists. Geneva, 1997.Google Scholar
Gaffarel, Paul. Histoire du Brésil français au seizième siècle. Paris, 1878.Google Scholar
Gaffarel, Paul. Jean Ango. Rouen, 1889.Google Scholar
Gaffarel, Paul. Le Corsaire Jean Fleury. Rouen, 1902.Google Scholar
Gosselin, Édouard. Documents authentiques et inédits pour servir à l'histoire de la Marine normande et du commerce Rouennais pendant les XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Rouen, 1876.Google Scholar
Goujard, Philippe. La Normandie aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles: Face à l’absolutisme. Rennes, 2002.Google Scholar
Gravier, Gabriel. Jean Ango: Vicomte de Dieppe. Rouen, 1903.Google Scholar
Gros, Gérard. Le Poète, la Vièrge et le prince du Puy: Étude sur la poésie mariale en milieu de cour aux XIVe et XVe siècles. Paris, 1992.Google Scholar
Guénin, Eugène. Ango et ses pilotes. Paris, 1901.Google Scholar
Gunderson, Erik. “The History of Mind and the Philosophy of History in Sallust’s Bellum Catilinae .” Ramus: Critical Studies in Greek and Roman Literature 29.2 (2000): 85–126.Google Scholar
Heller, Henry. Labour, Science and Technology in France, 1500–1620. Cambridge, 1996.Google Scholar
Hill, Christine. “Symphorien Champier’s Views on Education in the Nef des princes and the Nef des dames vertueuses. .” French Studies 7.4 (1953): 323–34.Google Scholar
Hüe, Denis. La Poésie palinodique à Rouen (1486–1550). Paris, 2002.Google Scholar
Huppert, George. Les Bourgeois Gentilshommes: An Essay on the Definition of Elites in Renaissance France. Chicago, 1977.Google Scholar
Kaplow, Lauren. “Redefining Imagines: Ancestor Masks and Political Legitimacy in the Rhetoric of New Men.” Mouseion 3.8 (2008): 409–16.Google Scholar
Kempe, Michael. “‘Even in the Remotest Corners of the World’: Globalized Piracy and International Law, 1500–1900.” Journal of Global History 5.3 (2010): 353–72.Google Scholar
Lebas, Georges. Les Palinods et les poètes dieppois. Dieppe, 1904.Google Scholar
Lebègue, Raymond. “Un Chant royal d’humaniste.” Bibliothèque d’Humanisme et Renaissance 18.3 (1956): 432–35.Google Scholar
Le Hardy, Gaston. De L’Histoire du protestantisme en Normandie depuis son origine jusqu’à la publication de l’Édicte de Nantes. Caen, 1869.Google Scholar
Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel. The French Peasantry, 1450–1660. Trans. A. Sheridan. Berkeley, 1987.Google Scholar
Madelaine, Victor. Le Protestanisme dans le pays de Caux. Paris, 1906.Google Scholar
Mialet, Hélène. Hawking Incorporated: Stephen Hawking and the Anthropology of the Knowing Subject. Chicago, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mollat, Michel. Le Commerce maritime normand à la fin du Moyen Age: Étude d’histoire économique et sociale. Paris, 1952.Google Scholar
Mollat, Michel. Études d’histoire maritime (1938–75). Torino, 1977.Google Scholar
Nicholls, David. “Social Change and Early Protestantism in France: Normandy, 1520–62.” European Studies Review 10.3 (1980): 279–308.Google Scholar
Nicot, Jean. Le Thresor de la langue françoyse. Paris, 1605.Google Scholar
Nothnagle, John. Pierre Crignon: Poète et navigateur. Œeuvres en prose et en vers. Birmingham, AL, 1990.Google Scholar
O’Connor, Dorothy. “Notes on the Influence of Brant’s ‘Narrenschiff’ outside Germany.” Modern Language Review 20.1 (1925): 64–70.Google Scholar
Osmond, Patricia. “‘Princeps Historiae Romanae’: Sallust in Renaissance Political Thought.” Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 40 (1995): 101–43.Google Scholar
Oursel, Charles. Notes pour servir à l’histoire de la Réforme en Normandie au temps de François Ier . Caen, 1913.Google Scholar
Panel, Gustave, ed. Documents concernant les pauvres de Rouen, 1224–1634. Paris, 1917.Google Scholar
Paracelsus, . Paracelsus: Selected Writings. Ed. Jolande Jacobi. Trans. N. Guterman. Princeton, 1951.Google Scholar
Park, Katherine. “The Criminal and the Saintly Body: Autopsy and Dissection in Renaissance Italy.” Renaissance Quarterly 47.1 (1994): 1–33.Google Scholar
Park, Katherine. “The Life of the Corpse: Division and Dissection in Late Medieval Europe.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 50.1 (1995): 111–32.Google Scholar
Parmentier, Jean. Description nouvvelle des merveilles de ce mõde, & de la dignite de lhomme. Ed. Pierre Crignon. Paris, 1531.Google Scholar
Parmentier, Jean. Jean Parmentier, Oeuvres Poetiques. Ed. F. Ferrand. Geneva, 1971.Google Scholar
Petrarch, . Epistole familiari. Ed. V. Rossi. 4 vols. Florence, 1933–42.Google Scholar
Picot, Émile. Recueil général des sotties. 3 vols. Paris, 1902–12.Google Scholar
Plato, . Plato’s Republic. Trans. Benjamin Jowett. Cambridge, MA, 2008. http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/republic.html.Google Scholar
Porter, Pamela. Courtly Love in Medieval Manuscripts. Toronto, 2003.Google Scholar
Prentout, Henri. “La Reformation en Normandie et le debuts de la Reform à l’université de Caen.” Revue Historique 1.4 (1913): 285–305.Google Scholar
Quintilianus, Marcus Fabius. The Institutio Oratoria of Quintilian. Ed. E. Capps, T. E. Page, and W. H. D. Rouse. Trans. H. E. Butler. 4 vols. London, 1922.Google Scholar
Rubin, Miri. Corpus Christi the Eucharist in Late Medieval Culture. Cambridge, 1991.Google Scholar
Sallust, [Gaius Sallustius Crispus]. L’Histoire catilinaire, composée par Saluste, hystorian romain, et translatée par forme d’interprétation d’ung très brief et élégant latin en nostre vulgaire françoys par Jehan Parmentier, marchant de la ville de Dieppe. Paris, 1528.Google Scholar
Sallust, [Gaius Sallustius Crispus]. The Histories. Trans. J. C. Rolfe. Cambridge, MA, 1951.Google Scholar
Salmon, John Hearsey McMillan. “Storm over the Noblesse.” Journal of Modern History 53 (1981): 242–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sawday, Jonathan. The Body Emblazoned: Dissection and the Human Body in Renaissance Culture. New York, 1995.Google Scholar
Schalk, Ellery. From Valor to Pedigree: Ideas of Nobility in France in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Princeton, 1986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shakespeare, William. The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet Prince of Denmarke. London, 1603.Google Scholar
Shapin, Steven. The Social History of Truth: Civility and Science in Seventeenth-Century England. Chicago, 1994.10.7208/chicago/9780226148847.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skrine, Peter. “The Destination of the Ship of Fools: Religious Allegory in Brant’s ‘Narrenschiff.’.” Modern Language Review 64.3 (1969): 576–96.Google Scholar
Smith, Pamela. The Body of the Artisan: Art and Experience in the Scientific Revolution. Chicago, 2004.10.7208/chicago/9780226764269.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, Janice. Mercenaries, Pirates, and Sovereigns: State-Building and Extraterritorial Violence in Early Modern Europe. Princeton, 1996.10.1515/9781400821242CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vigarié, A. C.France and the Great Maritime Discoveries — Opportunities for a New Ocean Geopolicy.” GeoJournal 26.4 (1992): 477–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiden Boyd, Barbara. “ Virtus Effeminata and Sallust’s Sempronia.” Transactions of the American Philological Association 1.7 (1987): 183–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss, Nathanaël. “Note sommaire sur les débuts de la Réforme en Normandie (1523–1547).” Congrès du millénaire normand 1 (1911): 193205.Google Scholar
Wintroub, Michael. “Taking Stock at the End of the World: Rites of Distinction and Practices of Collecting in Early Modern Europe.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 30.3 (1999): 395424.10.1016/S0039-3681(99)00014-XCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wintroub, Michael. A Savage Mirror: Power, Knowledge and Identity in Early Modern France. Stanford, 2006.Google Scholar
Wintroub, Michael. “The Heavens Inscribed: The Instrumental Poetry of the Virgin.” British Journal for the History of Science 42.2 (2009): 161–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiseman, Timothy. New Men in the Roman Senate, 139 B.C.–14 A.D. Oxford, 1971.Google Scholar
Zeller, Gaston. “Une Notion de caractère historico-sociale: La Dérogeance.” Cahiers internationaux de sociologie, n.s., 22 (1957): 4074.Google Scholar