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Foreigners: Insiders, Outsiders and the Ethics of Membership

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2009

William James Booth
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Extract

Questions of exclusion, membership and the status of resident foreigners press upon liberal political thought and society with a particular sharpness, given the universalist underpinnings of the liberal commitment. How within the horizon of liberalism and rights discourse are we to think of the foreigner? The article suggests some reasons why we should consider suspect the cluster of notions surrounding alienage and sketches why the moral salience of the foreignness of these outsiders at our door and present among us has diminished, and thus brought under scrutiny our traditional comportment toward them. But it is not so much intended here to seek a resolution of these issues as to motivate a cluster of questions, to argue for their importance and to show the inadequacy of the treatment of them that we have inherited.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Review of Politics , Volume 59 , Issue 2 , Spring 1997 , pp. 259 - 292
Copyright
Copyright © University of Notre Dame 1997

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References

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26 People v., Crane (Court of Appeals of New York. 25 02 1915), pp. 428–29Google Scholar; Truax v. Raich (239 U.S. 10 Term, 1915), pp. 39–40.Google Scholar

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30 “Developments in the Law. Immigration Policy and the Rights of Aliens”. (No author) Harvard Law Review 96 (1983): 1432.Google Scholar

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32 Foley v. Connelie (435 U.S. 10 Term, 1977), pp. 295–96; Ambach v. Norwick (441 U.S. 10 Term, 1978), pp. 73–74.

33 Cabell v. Chavez-Salido (454 U.S. 10 Term, 1981), pp. 438–39; Ambach v. Norwick, p. 75.

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41 Schuck, “The Transformation of Immigration Law”, pp. 1, 3, 29, 62; Martin, “Due Process”, p. 176. See also Fernandez v. Wilkinson (United States District Court, D. Kansas. 31 12 1980). This reasoning in this decision handsomely captures the tensions outlined in the earlier pages between the fundamental principles of (American) liberalism, the limits of the Constitution and the treatment of excludable aliens.

42 “Developments in the Law. Immigration Policy and the Rights of Aliens,” p. 1311 and see Rosberg, “The Protection of Aliens,” pp. 319, 325, 327; Martin, “Due Process,” pp. 21 Off.

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48 Hence the effect of heterogeneity:“America's heterogeneity⃛,” Walzer writes, “[goes] a long way toward explaining the shoddiness of our welfare system.” He adds that this is not a reason to regret that heterogeneity or the disentanglement of citizenship and ethnicity (Walzer, “Response to Veit Bader,” p. 248). See also Beiner, , What's the Matter with Liberalism?, p. 109;Google ScholarParry, , “Traditions, Community and Self-Determination,” p. 146;Google Scholarvan Gunsteren, Herman R., “Admission to Citizenship,” Ethics 98 (1988): 738;CrossRefGoogle ScholarTamir, , Liberal Nationalism, pp. 8, 96, 99, 105, 117–19, 130;Google ScholarWalzer, , Spheres of Justice, pp. 64ff;Google ScholarFreeman, Gary P., “Migrations and the Political Economy of the Welfare State,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 485 (1986): 51;CrossRefGoogle ScholarZig, Layton-Henry, “Citizenship and Migrant Workers in Western Europe,” in Vogel, and Moran, , The Frontiers of Citizenship, p. 112.Google Scholar

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