We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)
References
1
1Thomas, PK. Late life neuropathy: an overview. In: Thomas, PK ed. New issues in neurosciences. Volume 1, Nos 2–3. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1988: 85–93.Google Scholar
2
2Spencer, PS, Ochoa, J. The mammalian peripheral nervous system in old age. In: Johnson, JE ed. Aging and cell structure. Volume 1. New York: Plenum Press, 1981: 35–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3
3Schaumburg, HH, Spencer, PS, Ochoa, J. The aging human peripheral nervous system. In: Katzman, R, Terry, R eds. The neurology of aging. Philadelphia: FA Davies Co, 1983: 111–22.Google Scholar
4
4George, J. The neurological examination of the elderly patient. In: Tallis, R ed. The clinical neurology of old age. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1989: 67–75.Google Scholar
5
5Impallomeni, M, Kenny, RA, Flynn, MD, Kraenzlin, M, Pallis, CA. The elderly and their ankle jerks. Lancet1984; i: 670–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Kenshalo, DR. Somesthetic sensitivity in young and elderly humans. J Gerontol1986; 41: 732–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8
8Mitchell, S, Schady, W. Somatic sensation in the elderly. In: Thomas, PK ed. New issues in neurosciences. Volume 1, Nos 2–3. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1988: 157–64.Google Scholar
9
9Young, A. Muscle function in old age. In: Thomas, PK ed. New issues in neurosciences. Volume 1, Nos 2–3. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1988: 141–56.Google Scholar
10
10Squier, M. The physical aging of the neuromuscular system. II: peripheral nerve and muscle. In: Tallis, R ed. The clinical neurology of old age. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1989: 14–26.Google Scholar
11
11Taylor, PK. Non linear effects of age on nerve conduction in adults. J Neurol Sci1984; 66: 223–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12
12Buchthal, F, Rosenfalck, A, Behse, F. Sensory potentials of normal and diseased nerves. In: Dyck, PJ, Thomas, PK, Lambert, ET eds. Peripheral neuropathy. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1984: 981–1015.Google Scholar
13
13Lachman, T, Shahani, BT, Young, RR. Late responses as aids to diagnosis in peripheral neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry1980; 3: 156–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14
14Cant, BR, Shaw, NA. Central somatosensory conduction time: methods and clinical applications. In: Cracco, RD, Bodis-Wollner, I eds. Evoked potentials. New York: Alan R Liss Inc, 1986: 58–67.Google ScholarPubMed
15
15Desmedt, JE, Cheron, G. Somatosensory evoked potentials to finger stimulation in healthy octogenarians and in young adults: wave forms, scalp topography and transit times of parietal and frontal components. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol1980; 50: 404–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16
16Jacobs, JM, Love, S. Qualitative and quantitative morphology of the human sural nerve at different ages. Brain1985; 108: 897–924.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17
17Spritz, N, Singh, H, Geyer, B. Myelin from human peripheral nerves. Quantitative and qualitative studies in two age groups. J Clin Invest1973; 52: 521–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18
18Beal, MF. Metabolic changes in aging peripheral nerve. In: Thomas, PK ed. New issues in neurosciences. Volume 1, Nos 2–3. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1988: 135–40.Google Scholar
20Nathan, PA, Meadows, KD, Doyle, LS. Relationship of age and sex to sensory conduction of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel and the association of slowed conduction with symptoms. Muscle Nerve1988; 11: 1149–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21
21Caruso, G, Labianca, O, Ferrannini, E. Effect of ischaemia on sensory potentials of normal subjects of different ages. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry1973; 36: 455–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22
22Thomas, PK. Symptomatology and differential diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy: clinical features and differential diagnosis. In: Dyck, PJ, Thomas, PK, Lambert, ET eds. Peripheral neuropathy. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1984: 1169–90.Google Scholar
23
23Dyck, PJ, Oviatt, KF, Lambert, EH. Intensive evaluation of referred unclassified neuropathies yields improved diagnosis. Ann Neurol1981; 10: 222–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24
24Argov, Z, Steiner, I, Soffer, D. The yield of sural biopsy in the evaluation of peripheral neuropathies. Acta Neurol Scand1989; 79: 243–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25
25Huang, CY. Peripheral neuropathy in the elderly: a clinical and electrophysiological study. J Am Geriatr Soc1981: 29: 49–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26
26George, J, Twomey, JA. Causes of polyneuropathy in the elderly. Age Ageing1986: 5: 247–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27
27Wertman, E, Zilber, N, Abramsky, O. Clinical features of peripheral neuropathy in the elderly. J Neurol1988; 235: S44.Google Scholar
28
28Casey, EB, Harrison, MJG. Diabetic amyotrophy: a follow up study. Br Med J1972; 1: 656–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29
29 Anonymous. Pain perception in diabetics. Lancet1985; i: 83–84.Google Scholar
30
30Jamal, G, Carmichael, H. The effect of gamma-linolenic acid on human diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a double-blind placebo controlled trial. Diabetic Med1990; 7: 319–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31
31Wells, C. Neurological pain syndromes. In: Tallis, R ed. The clinical neurology of old age. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1989: 335–45.Google Scholar
32
32Davis, JL, Lewis, SB, Gerich, JE, Kaplan, RA, Schultz, TA, Wallin, JD. Peripheral diabetic neuropathy treated with amitriptyline and fluphenazine. JAMA1977; 238: 2291–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34Ross, DR, Varipapa, RJ. Treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy with topical capsaicin. N Engl J Med1989; 321: 474–75.Google ScholarPubMed
35
35Cotton, P. Compliance problems, placebo effect cloud trials of topical analgesic. JAMA1990; 264: 13–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
36
36Davies, CJF. Peripheral neuropathy in the elderly. In: Griffiths, RA, McCarthy, ST eds. Degenerative neurological disease in the elderly. Bristol: John Wright, 1987: 119–38.Google Scholar
37
37Sridharan, GV. Guillain Barré in the elderly: a ten year retrospective comparative study (unpublished observations).Google Scholar
38
38Singh, S, Malhotra, V, Malhotra, RP. Guillain-Barré Syndrome in herpes zoster. N Y State J Med1972; 72: 2094–96.Google ScholarPubMed
39
39Pollard, JD. A critical review of therapies in acute and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies. Muscle Nerve1987; 10: 214–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40
40Winer, JB, Hughes, RAC, Osmond, C. A prospective study of acute idiopathic neuropathy. I. Clinical features and their prognostic value. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry1988; 51: 605–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41
41Miller, RG, Peterson, C, Rosenberg, NL. Electrophysiologic evidence of severe distal nerve segment pathology in the Guillain-Barré syndrome. Muscle Nerve1987; 10: 524–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
43Dyck, PJ, O'Brien, PC, Oviatt, KF et al. Prednisolone improves chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy more than no treatment. Ann Neurol1982; 11: 136–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
44
44Hillblom, M, Wennberg, A. Prognosis of alcoholic peripheral neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry1984; 47: 699–703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
46Cohen, JA, Gross, KF. Peripheral neuropathy: causes and management in the elderly. Geriatrics1990; 45: 21–34.Google ScholarPubMed
47
47Fine, EJ, Hallett, M. Neurophysiological study of subacute combined degeneration. J Neurol Sci1980; 45: 331–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
48
48Pathy, MSJ. The central nervous system – clinical presentation and management of neurological disorders in old age. In: Brocklehurst, JB ed. Textbook of geriatric medicine and gerontology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1985: 403.Google Scholar
49
49McCombe, PA, McLeod, JG. The peripheral neuropathy of B12 deficiency. J Neurol Sci1984; 66: 117–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
50
50Tomoda, H, Shibasaki, H, Hirat, I, Kenchiro, O. Central vs peripheral nerve conduction. Before and after treatment of subacute combined degeneration. Arch Neurol1988; 45: 526–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
51
51Kelly, JJ. Peripheral neuropathies associated with monoclonal proteins: a clinical review. Muscle Nerve1985; 8: 138–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
52
52Donofrio, PD, Kelly, JJ. Peripheral neuropathy in monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Muscle Nerve1989; 12: 1–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
53
53Cook, D, Dalakas, M, Galdi, A, Biondi, D, Porter, H. High-dose intravenous immunoglobutin in the treatment of demyelinating neuropathy associated with monoclonal gammopathy. Neurology1990; 40: 212–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
54
54McCombe, PA, McLeod, JG, Pollard, JD, Guo, YP, Ingall, TJ. Peripheral sensorimotor and autonomie neuropathy associated with systemic lupus erythematous. Clinical, pathological and immunological features. Brain1987; 110: 533–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
55
55Stoebner, P, Mezin, P, Vila, A, Grosse, R, Kopp, N, Paramelle, B. Microangiopathy of endoneurial vessels in hypoxaemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Acta Neuropathol1989; 78: 388–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
56
56Malik, RA, Masson, EA, Sharma, AK et al. Hypoxic neuropathy: relevance to human diabetic neuropathy. Diabetologia1990; 33: 311–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed