Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T07:57:24.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Neuropathies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

Sheena Mitchell
Sheena Mitchell*
Affiliation:
Whittington Hospital, London, UK
*
Sheena Mitchell, Department of Healthcare for Older People, Whittington Hospital, Highgate Hill, London N19 5NF, UK.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Clinical geriatrics
Information
Reviews in Clinical Gerontology , Volume 5 , Issue 4 , November 1995 , pp. 413 - 425
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Thomas, PK. Late life neuropathy: an overview. In: Thomas, PK ed. New issues in neurosciences, Volume 1. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1988: 85–93.Google Scholar
2Spencer, PS, Ochoa, J. The mammalian peripheral nervous system in old age. In: Johnson, JE ed. Aging and cell structure, Volume 1. New York: Plenum Press, 1981: 35–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Schaumberg, H, Spencer, PS, Ochoa, J. The aging human peripheral nervous system. In: Katzman, R, Terry, R eds. The neurology of aging. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davies, 1983: 111–22.Google Scholar
4George, J. The neurological examination of the elderly patient. In: Tallis, R ed. The clinical neurology of old age. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1989: 67–75.Google Scholar
5Mitchell, S. Ageing in the peripheral nerves and peripheral neuropathy. In: Brocklehurst, JC, Tallis, RC, Fillit, HM eds. Textbook of geriatric medicine and gerontology, fourth edition. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1992: 433–39.Google Scholar
6Impallomeni, M, Kenny, RA, Flynn, MD, Kraenzlin, M, Pallis, CA. The elderly and their ankle jerks. Lancet 1984; i: 670–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Ellenberg, M. The deep reflexes in older age. JAMA 1960; 174: 468–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8O-Keefe, S, Smith, T, Valcio, R et al. Reproducibility of ankle jerk assessment in the elderly–a comparison of two techniques. Age Ageing 1994; 23 (suppl 4): 5.Google Scholar
9Thomson, FJ, Masson, EA, Boulton, AJM. The clinical diagnosis of sensory neuropathy in elderly people. Diabetic Med 1993; 10: 843–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10Robbins, S, Waked, E, McClaran, J. Proprioception and stability: foot position as a function of age and footwear. Age Ageing 1995; 24: 67–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Mitchell, S. Schady, W. Somatic sensation in the elderly. In: Thomas, PK ed. New issues in neurosciences, Volume 1. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1988: 157–64.Google Scholar
12Evans, ER, Rendall, MS, Bartek, JP, Bamisedum, O, Connor, S, Giitter, M. Current perception thresholds in ageing. Age Ageing 1992; 21: 273–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13Tucker, MA, Andrew, MF, Ogle, SJ, Davison, JG. Age associated change in pain threshold measured by transcutaneous neuronal electrical stimulation. Age Ageing 1989; 18: 241–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14Young, A. Muscle function. In: Thomas, PK ed. New issues in neurosciences. Volume 1. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1988: 141–56.Google Scholar
15Squier, M. The physical ageing of the neuromuscular system. II: Peripheral nerve and muscle. In: Tallis, R ed. The clinical neurology of old age. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1989: 14–26.Google Scholar
16Claus, D, Mustafa, C, Vogel, W, Herz, M, Neundorfer, B. Assessment of diabetic neuropathy: definition of norm and discrimination of abnormal nerve function. Muscle Nerve 1993; 16: 757–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17Hennessey, WJ, Falco, FJE, Braddom, RL, Goldberg, G. The influence of age on distal latency comparisons in carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve 1994; 17: 1215–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18Falco, FJE, Hennessey, WJ, Goldberg, G, Braddom, RL. Standardized nerve conduction studies in the upper limb of the healthy elderly. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1992; 71: 263–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19Taylor, PK. Non-linear effects of age on nerve conduction in adults. J Neurol Sci 1984; 66: 223–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20Buchthal, F, Rosenfalck, A, Behse, F. Sensory potentials of normal and diseased nerves. In: Dyck, PJ, Thomas, PK, Lambert, ET eds. Peripheral neuropathy. London: W.B. Saunders, 1984: 981–1015.Google Scholar
21Lachman, T, Shahani, BT, Young, RR. Late response as aids to diagnosis in peripheral neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980; 3: 156–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22Olney, RK, Bromberg, S, Baumbach, NJ. Age related changes in monosynaptic reflex function. Muscle Nerve 1983; 6: 529–30.Google Scholar
23Falco, FJE, Hennessey, WJ, Goldberg, G, Braddom, RL. H-reflex latency in the healthy elderly. Muscle Nerve 1994; 17: 161–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24Cant, BR, Shaw, NA. Central somatosensory conduction time: methods and clinical applications. In: Cracco, RD, Bodis-Wollner, I eds. Evoked potentials. New York: Alan Liss Inc., 1986: 58–67.Google ScholarPubMed
25Desmedt, JE, Cheron, G. Somatosensory evoked potentials to finger stimulation in healthy octogenarians and in young adults: wave forms, scalp topography and transit times of parietal and frontal components. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1980; 50: 404–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26Jacobs, JM, Love, S. Qualitative and quantitative morphology of the human sural nerve at different ages. Brain 1985; 108: 897–924.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27Beal, MF. Metabolic changes in ageing peripheral nerve. In: Thomas, PK ed. New issues in neurosciences, Volume 1. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc., 1988: 135–40.Google Scholar
28Neary, D, Ochoa, J, Gilliat, RW. Subclinical entrapment neuropathy in man. J Neurol Sci 1975; 24: 283–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29Nathan, PA, Meadows, KD, Doyle, LS. Relationship of age and sex to sensory conduction of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel and the association of slowed conduction with symptoms. Muscle Nerve 1988; 11: 1149–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30Caruso, G, Labianca, O, Ferrannini, E. Effects of ischaemia on sensory potential of normal subjects of different ages. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1973; 36: 455–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31Thomas, PK, Ochoa, J. Clinical features and differential diagnosis. In: Dyck, PJ, Thomas, PK, Griffin, JW, Low, PA, Poduslo, JF eds. Peripheral neuropathy. London: W.B. Saunders, 1993: 749–74.Google Scholar
32Dyck, PJ, Oviatt, KF, Lambert, EH. Intensive evaluation of referred unclassified neuropathies yields improved diagnosis. Ann Neurol 1981; 10: 222–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33Thomas, PK, Tomlinson, DR. Diabetic and hypoglycaemic neuropathy. In: Dyck, PJ, Thomas, PK, Griffin, JW, Low, PA, Poduslo, JF eds. Peripheral neuropathy. London: W.B. Saunders, 1993: 1219–47.Google Scholar
34Dyck, PJ, Kratz, KM, Karnes, JL et al. The prevalence by staged severity of various types of diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy in a population cohort: the Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study. Neurology 1993; 43: 817–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35Hirart, Y. Frequently asked questions about diabetic peripheral neuropathies. Neurol Clin 1992; 19: 783–803.Google Scholar
36Bilous, RW. Diabetic autonomic neuropathy. BMJ 1990; 301: 565–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
37Horowitz, SH. Diabetic neuropathy. Clin Orthop 1993; 296: 78–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38 Anon. Pain perception in diabetics. Lancet 1985; i: 83–84.Google Scholar
39DCCT Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 977–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40Jamal, GA. The use of gamma linolenic acid in the prevention and treatment of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic Med 1994; 11: 145–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41Cantrill, J. The role of anticonvulsants, antidepressants and phenothiazines in the management of painful diabetic neuropathy. Practical Diabetes 1987; 4: 174–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42Wells, C. Neurological pain syndromes. In: Tallis, R ed. The clinical neurology of old age. Chichester: John Wiley – Sons, 1989: 335–45.Google Scholar
43Cotton, P. Compliance problems, placebo effect cloud trials of topical analgesic. JAMA 1990; 264: 13–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
44Quataro, A, Minei, A, de Rosa, N, Giugliano, D. Calcitonin in painful peripheral neuropathy. Lancet 1992; 339: 746–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
45Winner, SJ, Grimley, Evans J. Age-specific incidence of Guillain–Barré syndrome in Oxfordshire. Q J Med 1990; 77(284): 1297–304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
46Winner, SJ, Grimley, Evans J, Guillain–Barré syndrome in Oxfordshire: clinical features in relation to age. Age Ageing 1993; 22: 164–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
47Arnason, BGW, Sosliven, B. Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. In: Dyck, PJ, Thomas, PK, Griffin, JW, Low, PA, Poduslo, JF eds. Peripheral neuropathy. London: W.B. Saunders, 1993: 1437–97.Google Scholar
48Howard, RS. Recent advances in neurology. BMJ 1994; 309: 392–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
49Winer, JB, Hughes, RAC, Osmond, C. A prospective study of acute idiopathic neuropathy. I. Clinical features and their prognostic value. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988; 51: 605–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
50Miller, RG, Peterson, C, Rosenberg, NL. Electrophysiologic evidence of severe distal nerve segment pathology in the Guillain–Barré syndrome. Muscle Nerve 1987; 10: 524–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
51Albers, J, Kelly, JJ. Acquired inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies: clinical and electrodiagnostic features. Muscle Nerve 1989; 12: 435–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
52Dyck, PJ, Litchy, WJ, Kratz, KM et al. A plasma exchange versus immune globulin infusion trial in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculapathy. Ann Neurol 1994; 36: 838–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
53Hillblom, M, Wennberg, A. Prognosis of alcoholic peripheral neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984; 47: 699–703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
54Katz, RT. Nerve entrapments: an update. Orthopaedics 1989; 12: 1097–107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
55Seror, P. Carpal tunnel syndrome in the elderly. ‘Beware of severe cases’. Ann Hand Surg 1991; 10: 217–25.Google ScholarPubMed
56Kyle, RA. Monoclonal proteins in neuropathy. In: Peripheral neuropathy: new concepts and treatments. Neurol Clin 1992; 10: 713–34.Google ScholarPubMed
57Suarez, GA, Kelly, JJ. Polyneuropathy associated with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance: further evidence that IgM-MGUS neuropathies are different than IgG-MGUS. Neurology 1993; 43: 1304–308.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
58Smith, IS. The natural history of chronic demyelinating neuropathy associated with benign IgM paraproteinaemia: a clinical and neurophysiological study. Brain 1994; 117: 949–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
59Soria, ED, Fine, EJ. Somatosensory evoked potentials in the neurological sequelae of treated vitamin B12 deficiency. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1992; 32: 63–71.Google ScholarPubMed
60McCombe, PA, McLeod, JG, Pollard, JD, Guo, YP, Ingall, TJ. Peripheral sensorimotor and autonomie neuropathy associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clinical, pathological and immunological features. Brain 1987; 110: 533–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
61Stoebner, P, Mezin, P, Vila, A, Grosse, R, Kopp, N, Paramelle, B. Microangiopathy of endoneural vessels in hypoxaemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Acta Neuropathol 1989; 78: 388–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
62Malik, RA, Masson, EA, Sharma, AK et al. , Hypoxic neuropathy: relevance to human diabetic neuropathy. Diabetologia 1990; 33: 311–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
63Chandran, AP, Singal, KK, Mahajan, SK, Mahajan, KK, Marya, RK. H-reflex latency and sensory conduction in the assessment of neuropathy in patients of chronic obstructive lung disease. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991; 31: 99–107.Google ScholarPubMed
64Bolton, CF, Young, GB, Zochodne, ZW. The neurological complications of sepsis. Ann Neurol 1993; 33: 94–100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed