Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 April 2010
In this paper a sample which gives information on males from Buenos Aires in 1852 is used to estimate earnings equations. Some of these empirical results deserve special attention. No statistical correlation is found between salaries and literacy, but there is a significant correlation between capital owners and literacy. These results are interpreted using human capital theory. Then, they are compared with similar studies for other countries in the same period.
En este trabajo se efectúa una contrastación de la teoría del capital humano, utilizando para ello una muestra correspondiente a la ciudad de Buenos Aires en 1852. Este es uno de los raros casos en que para el siglo XIX se ha obtenido la información necesaria para construir ecuaciones de ingresos. Entre las conclusiones del análisis destaca la ausencia de una relación entre salarios y alfabetización. En cambio, para los propietarios se observa una relación significativa entre educación y rentas.
Estos resultados son interpretados y comparados con los obtenidos en estudios referidos a otras regiones de la misma época.
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