Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T02:39:03.119Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Design and evaluation of a high-performance haptic interface

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2009

R.E. Ellis
Affiliation:
Department of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario (Canada) K7L 3N6 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario (Canada) K7L 3N6.
O.M. Ismaeil
Affiliation:
Department of Computing and Information Science, Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario (Canada) K7L 3N6
M.G. Lipsett
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario (Canada) K7L 3N6.

Summary

A haptic interface is a computer-controlled mechanism designed to detect motion of a human operator without impeding that motion, and to feed back forces from a teleoperated robot or virtual environment. Design of such a device is not trivial, because of the many conflicting constraints the designer must face.

As part of our research into haptics, we have developed a prototype planar mechanism. It has low apparent mass and damping, high structural stiffness, high force bandwidth, high force dynamic range, and an absence of mechanical singularities within its workspace. We present an analysis of the human-operator and mechanical constraints that apply to any such device, and propose methods for the evaluation of haptic interfaces. Our evaluation criteria are derived from the original task analysis, and are a first step towards a replicable methodology for comparing the performance of different devices.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Sheridan, T.B., Telerobotics, Automation, and Human Supervisory Control (MIT Press, Cambridge MA, 1992).Google Scholar
2.Burdea, G. and Zhuang, J., “Dextrous telerobotics with force feedback-an overview. Part 1: Human factorsRobotica 9, part 2, 171178 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Burdea, G. and Zhuang, J., “Dextrous telerobotics with force feedback-an overview. Part 2: Control and implementationRobotica 9, part 3, 291298 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Hannaford, B., Wood, L., McAffee, D.A. and Zak, H.Performance evaluation of a six-axis generalized forcereflecting teleoperatorIEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetic 21(3), 620633 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Goertz, R.C. and Thompson, R.C., “Electronically controlled manipulator” Nucleonics 4647 (1954).Google Scholar
6.Ouh-young, M., Pique, M., Hughes, J., Srinivasan, N. and Brooks, F.P. Jr, “Using a manipulator for force display in molecular docking” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (1988) pp. 18241829.Google Scholar
7.Ouh-young, M., Beard, D.V. and Brooks, F.P. Jr, “Force display performs better than visual display in a simple 6-d docking task” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, (1989) pp 14621466.Google Scholar
8.Bejczy, A.K. and Salisbury, J.K. Jr, “Controlling remote manipulators through kinesthetic couplingComputers in Mechanical Engineering 2(1), 4860 (1983).Google Scholar
9.Jones, L.A. and Hunter, I.W., “Influence of the mechanical properties of a manipulandum on human operator dynamics: I. elastic stiffnessBiological Cybernetics 62, 299307 (1990).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Mussa-Ivaldi, F.A., Hogan, N. and Bizzi, E., “Neural, mechanical, and geometric factors subserving arm posture in humansJ. Neuroscience 5(10), 27322743 (1985).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Howe, R.D. and Kontarinis, D., “Task performance with a dextrous teleoperated hand system” Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Telemanipulator Technology (OE/Technology '92) (1992) pp. 199207.Google Scholar
12.Howe, R.D., “A force-reflecting teleoperated hand system for the study of tactile sensing in precision manipulation” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (1992) pp. 13211326.Google Scholar
13.Adelstein, B.D. and Rosen, M.J., “Design and implementation of a force reflecting manipulandum for manual control research” In: Advances in Robotics: 1992, DSC Volume 42 (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992) pp. 112Google Scholar
14.Ellis, R.E., Ismaeil, O.M. and Lipsett, M., “Design and evaluation of a high-performance prototype planar haptic interface” In: Advances in Robotics, Mechatronics, and Haptic Interfaces: ASME DSC-Vol. 49 (1993) pp. 5564.Google Scholar
15.Hunter, I.W., Lafontaine, S., Nielsen, P.M.F., Hunter, P.J. and Hollerbach, J.M., “Manipulation and dynamic mechanical testing of microscopic objects using a tele-micro-robot system” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (1989) pp. 15531558.Google Scholar
16.Millman, P., Stanley, M., Grafing, P. and Colgate, J.E., “A system for the implementation and kinesthetic display of virtual environments” Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Telemanipulator Technology (OE/Technology '92) (1992) pp. 4956.Google Scholar
17.Millman, P. and Colgate, J.E., “Design of a four degree-of-freedom force-reflecting manipulandum with a specified force/torque workspace” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (1991) pp. 14881493.Google Scholar
18.Ellis, R.E., Ganeshan, S.R., and Lederman, S.J., “A tactile sensor based on thin-plate deformationRobotica, 12, Part 4, 343351 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Moore, J.A., Small, C.F., Bryant, J.T., Ellis, R.E. and Hollister, A.M., “A kinematic technique for describing wrist motion: Analysis of configuration-space plotsIMechE J. Engineering in Medicine 207, 211218 (1993).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Armstrong-Hélouvry, B., Control of Machines with Friction (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar