No CrossRef data available.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 January 2010
The subject of this symposium is sometimes introduced by asking whether machines could think. This way of introducing it may be misleading, for it may seem as if it were merely about a particular activity, called ‘thinking’. The question would then seem to have the same character as ‘Can machines make a noise?’. But thinking is not something that can be treated in isolation from other personal qualities. What we need to consider is whether, or to what extent, a machine could participate in the whole complex of qualities, activities, attitudes, thoughts, feelings and moral relationships that we regard as essential to being a person—whether, in this sense, machines could be persons.
1 Wittgenstein, L., Philosophical Investigations (Oxford: Blackwell 1958), 1/281.Google Scholar
2 Cherry, Christopher, ‘Machines as Persons?’, in this volume.Google Scholar
3 For further discussion of this matter see my ‘Criteria, Conventions and Other Minds’, in Shanker, Stuart (ed.), Critical Essays on Wittgenstein (London: Croom Helm, 1986).Google Scholar
4 Wittgenstein, L., On Certainty (Oxford: Blackwell 1969), section 339.Google Scholar
5 I am grateful to David Cockburn for many helpful comments on this paper.