Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T22:27:31.642Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Perceptual, Reflective and Affective Consciousness as Existence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 January 2010

Extract

One criterion of an adequate analysis of the nature of consciousness has to do with its three parts, sides or elements. These are seeing and the like, thinking and the like, and desiring and the like. The seeming natures of the perceptual, reflective and affective parts or whatever of consciousness are different despite similarity. An adequate analysis of consciousness, even if general, will preserve the differences. It will pass the test of what you can call differential phenomenology.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Philosophy and the contributors 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Cf. Quinton, Anthony, The Nature of Things (London & Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973).Google Scholar

2 E.g.Searle, John, The Rediscovery of the Mind (London & Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1992).Google Scholar

3 E.g. Wilson, Edgar, The Mental as Physical (London: Routledge & KeganPaul, 1980).Google Scholar

4 Brentano, Franz, Psychology From an Empirical Standpoint, ed. Kraus, OskarMcAlister, Linda L. (London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973), p.88.Google Scholar For interpretation see Bell, David, Husserl (London: Routledge, 1990),Google Scholar Ch. 1. For my rejection of intentionality as a criterion of consciousness, see ‘Consciousness as Existence, and the End of Intentionality’, in O'Hear, Anthony, (ed.), Philosophy at the New Millenium, Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures for 2000–2001 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).Google Scholar

5 Davidson, Donald, ‘Mental Events’, in his Essays on Actions and Events (Oxford: Clarendon, 1980).Google Scholar

6 Papineau, David, Introducing Consciousness (Cambridge & New York: Icon/Totem Books, 2000)Google Scholar. For a review, see my Consciousness and InnerTubes’, Journal of Consciousness Studies, 7, 7, 2000.Google Scholar

7 Kandel, E. R. R., Schwartz, J. H. and Jessell, T. M., Principles of Neural Science (New York: Prentice Hall, 1991).Google Scholar

8 Consciousness, Neural Functionalism, Real Subjectivity,’ American Philosophical Quarterly, 32/4, 10, 1995.Google Scholar

9 ‘Functionalism, Identity Theories, the Union Theory’, The Mind-Body Problem: A Guide to the Current Debate, Warner, R. and Szubka, T. (eds.), (Oxford & Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1994).Google Scholar

10 Davidson, , ‘Mental Events’; Honderich, A Theory of Determinism: The Mind, Neuroscience, and Life-Hopes (Oxford: Clarendon, 1988)Google Scholar or Mind and Brain (Oxford: Clarendon, 1999), both p. 71 ff.Google Scholar

11 Zettel, trans. Anscombe, G. E. M. and von Wright, G. H. (Oxford, Blackwell, 1967), ss. 608–10.Google Scholar

12 Kane, Robert, (ed.), Oxford Handbook of Free Will (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001).Google Scholar

13 Vaas, Rudiger, ‘Consciousness and Its Place in Nature’, Journal of Consciousness Studies, 9, 2, 2002.Google Scholar

14 ‘Consciousness as Existence,’ in O'Hear, Anthony, (ed.), Current Issues in the Philosophy of Mind, Royal Institute of Philosophy lectures for 19961997 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 137–55;;Google Scholar ‘Consciousness as Existence Again,’ in Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy, Vol. 9, Philosophy of Mind, ed. Elevitch, B. (Bowling Green: Philosophy Documentation Center, 1999)Google Scholar, and also Theoria, No. 95, June 2000; The second paper corrects the first in certain important respects. See also ‘Consciousness as Existence and the End of Intentionality’, referred to in note 4. All the papers are on my website: http://www.ucl.ac.uk~uctytho/

15 That we need something new is the view of very many philosophers. See, for example, Nagel, Thomas, ‘Conceiving the Impossible and the Mind-Body Problem,’ Philosophy, 07, 1998.Google Scholar

16 Argument for this, and also the objection that strict functionalism is incoherent, see my ‘Functionalism, Identity Theories, The Union Theory,’ op. cit.

17 See in particular ‘Consciousness as Existence’, despite the mistakes in it.

18 For an account in terms of a subjective aspect of each mental event, rather than a substance-subject or the like of mental events, see my A Theory of Determinism: The Mind, Neuroscience and Life-Hopes.

19 In my recent experience the fact has been illustrated in discussions with a couple of scientists, Susan Greenfield, author of The Human Brain: A Guided Tour and The Private Life of the Brain, and Roger Penrose, author of The Emperor's New Mind and Shadows of the Mind.

20 Zettel, s. 611.

21 Honderich, , ‘The Union Theory and Anti-Individualism’, in Mental Causation, Heil, John and Mele, Alfred (eds.), (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993).Google Scholar

22 David, Lewis, On the Plurality of Worlds (Oxford: Blackwell, 1986).Google Scholar

23 Alastair, Hannay, Mental Images: A Defence (London & New York: Allen & Unwin and Humanities Press, 1971).Google Scholar

24 Campbell, Keith and Smith, Nicholas J. J., ‘Epiphenomenalism’, Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Craig, Edward (ed.), (London & New York: Routledge, 1998).Google Scholar

25 Searle, John, ‘Consciousness, Free Action, and the Brain’, Journal of Consciousness Studies, ‘Mind the Gap’ issue, 7 (10), 2000Google Scholar; Honderich, Ted, ‘Mind the Guff’, Journal of Consciousness Studies, 8 (4), 2001.Google Scholar

26 ‘Consciousness as Existence and the End of Intentionality’, pp. 14–15.

27 A Theory of Determinism, pp. 216–31.

28 Cf. Blackburn, Simon, Essays in Quasi-Realism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993).Google Scholar

29 Moore, G. E., Principia Ethica (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, revised edition ed. Baldwin, Thomas, 1993).Google Scholar