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Developmental pattern of biotinylated proteins during embryogenesis and maturation of soybean seed1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2008

José B. França Neto ,
Robert G. Shatters Jr  and
S. H. West
José B. França Neto*
Affiliation:
USDA/ARS at the University of Florida, Agronomy Seed Laboratory, P.O. Box 110770, Gainesville, FL 32611–0770, USA
Robert G. Shatters Jr
Affiliation:
USDA/ARS at the University of Florida, Agronomy Seed Laboratory, P.O. Box 110770, Gainesville, FL 32611–0770, USA
S. H. West
Affiliation:
USDA/ARS at the University of Florida, Agronomy Seed Laboratory, P.O. Box 110770, Gainesville, FL 32611–0770, USA
*
*correspondence
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Abstract

The developmental pattern of biotinylated proteins (BP) during embryogenesis and maturation of soybean seed was characterized. Detection of these BP was compared with the development of desiccation tolerance in seeds. Three groups of BP were detected in soybean seeds using a biotin-streptavidin detection method: the first group consisted of a set of three bands with a mean apparent MW of 85 kDa (called BP85), detected in crude extracts of embryonic axes (EA) from non-dehydrated seeds (NDS) and from artificially slow-dehydrated seeds (DS); the second one, BP75, was a single protein with an apparent MW of 75 kDa and was expressed in cotyledons (COT) and EA tissues of NDS and DS; the third group with a mean apparent MW of 35 kDa (BP35), was expressed at high levels only in COT of NDS. BP35 concentration was highest in the early stages of seed development (21 days after flowering — DAF) and decreased as seeds developed, being almost imperceptible after 47 DAF. Conversely, only traces of BP75 and BP85 extracted from EA and COT were detected at early stages of seed development (21–33 DAF). Maximum levels of accumulation of these proteins were expressed at 42–47 DAF and remained constant until harvest maturity. Desiccation-tolerant stage of the seeds was initiated at 47 DAF, which coincided with the stage of maximum accumulation of BP75 and BP85 in the seeds, however, appearance of these proteins could be stimulated by desiccation of immature seeds that had not achieved desiccation tolerance. Therefore changes in biotinylated proteins are coincident with, but not sufficient for, the development of desiccation tolerance.

Keywords

SoybeanGlycine maxbiotinbiotinylated proteinseed developmentdesiccation
Type
Physiology and Biochemistry
Information
Seed Science Research , Volume 7 , Issue 4 , December 1997 , pp. 377 - 384
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

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Footnotes

2

Research funded by USDA-ARS, Embrapa-Brazilian Corporation for Agricultural Research and CNPq-Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Technológico, Brazil

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