Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T00:59:42.441Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Seed storage of plant genetic resources

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2008

Andrew Praciak
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences and Natural Resources, CAB INTERNATIONAL, Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8DE, UK

Extract

The need to conserve plant genetic resources can no longer be in doubt. The destruction of natural habitats, the replacement of multiple cropping systems with monocultures, the replacement of traditional varieties with uniform high-yielding cultivars all lead to genetic erosion and the loss of crop and plant diversity. Genetic resources are vital for crop breeding programmes as sources of new genes for, for example, disease and pest resistance. They are also vital as sources of pharmaceutical and novel industrial and food products. In their own right they may have potential as new crops.

Type
Ecology
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon (1995) Gene banks or gene morgues? Ecologist 25, 183.Google Scholar
Basra, A. S. (1995) Seed quality: basic mechanisms and agricultural implications. Binghamton, New York, USA, Food Products Press.Google Scholar
Chandel, K. P. S., Chaudhury, R., Radhamani, J. and Malik, S. K. (1995) Desiccation and freezing sensitivity in recalcitrant seeds of tea, cocoa and jackfruit. Annals of Botany 76, 443450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunha, R., Eira, M. T. S. and Rita, I. (1995) Germination and desiccation studies on wild nutmeg seed (Virola surinamensis). Seed Science and Technology 23, 4349.Google Scholar
Doijode, S. D. (1995) Short-term conservation of mango seed. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter 104, 2425.Google Scholar
Ellis, R. H. and Jackson, M. T. (1995) Accession regeneration in genebanks: seed production environment and the potential longevity of seed accessions. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter 102, 2628.Google Scholar
Ellis, R. H., Hong, T. D. and Roberts, E. H. (1995) Survival and vigour of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds stored at low and very-low moisture contents. Annals of Botany 76, 521534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engelmann, F., Chabrillange, N., Dussert, S. and Duval, Y. (1995) Cryopreservation of zygotic embryos and kernels of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Seed Science Research 5, 8186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engelmann, F., Dumet, D., Chabrillange, N., Abdelnour-Esquivel, A., Assyt-Bah, B., Dereuddre, J. and Duval, Y. (1995) Factors affecting the cryo-preservation of coffee, coconut and oil palm embryos. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter 103, 2731.Google Scholar
Hong, T. D. and Ellis, R. H. (1995) Interspecific variation in seed storage behaviour within two genera—Coffea and Citrus. Seed Science and Technology 23, 165181.Google Scholar
Lawrence, M. J., Marshall, D. F. and Davies, P. (1995) Genetics of genetic conservation. I. Sample size when collecting germplasm. Euphytica 84, 8999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, M. J., Marshall, D. F. and Davies, P. (1995) Genetics of genetic conservation. II. Sample size when collecting seed of cross-pollinating species and the information that can be obtained from the evaluation of material held in gene banks. Euphytica 84, 101107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, TsanPiao and Wu, JiChen (1995) Seed storage behaviour of Michelia compressa (Max.) Sargent. Seed Science and Technology 23, 309319.Google Scholar
Linington, S., Terry, J. and Parsons, J. (1995) X-ray analysis of empty and insect-damaged seeds in an ex situ wild species collection. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter 102, 1825.Google Scholar
Pritchard, H. W., Tompsett, P. B., Manger, K. and Smidt, W. J. (1995) The effect of moisture content on the low temperature responses of Araucaria hunsteinii seed and embryos. Annals of Botany 76, 7988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramiro, M. C., Pérez-García, F. and Aguinagalde, I. (1995) Effect of different seed storage conditions on germination and isozyme activity in some Brassica species. Annals of Botany 75, 579585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, N. K. and Jackson, M. T. (1996) Seed longevity of rice cultivars and strategies for their conservation in genebanks. Annals of Botany 77, 251260.Google Scholar
Riaz, Z., Mitsueda, T. and Ahmad, Z. (1995) Seedborne fungi of rice collected from Pakistan. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter 103, 3940.Google Scholar
Spagnoletti Zeuli, P. L., Sergio, L. and Perrino, P. (1995) Changes in the genetic structure of wheat germplasm accessions during seed rejuvenation. Plant Breeding 114, 193198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steiner, A. M. and Ruckenbauer, P. (1995) Germination of 110-year-old cereal and weed seeds, the Vienna sample of 1877. Verification of effective ultra-dry storage at ambient temperature. Seed Science Research 5, 195199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar