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Transcriptional regulation of seed storage protein genes in Arabidopsis and cereals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 August 2011

Dong-Mei Xi  and
Cheng-Chao Zheng
Dong-Mei Xi
Affiliation:
Experimental Center, Linyi University, Linyi, Shandong 276005, PR China State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, PR China
Cheng-Chao Zheng*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, PR China
*
*Correspondence Fax: 86-538-8226399 Email: cczheng@sdau.edu.cn
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Abstract

Seed storage proteins (SSPs) are synthesized during development and the expression of their genes is under tight tissue-specific and temporal transcriptional regulation. In this review we summarize the current knowledge concerning the regulatory steps controlling SSP synthesis in Arabidopsis and cereals, which involves the interaction of cis regulatory elements with corresponding trans-acting factors. In some cases, the regulation of SSP genes requires the concerted action of multiple transcription factors (TFs). There is an evolutionary conservation between the prolamins (the main group of SSPs in many cereal grains) and a major group of dicot seed albumins; this relates to both the regulatory elements and the TFs that are functionally exchangeable between the monocot and dicot species.

Keywords

Arabidopsiscerealpromoter regionseed storage proteintranscription factors
Type
Review Article
Information
Seed Science Research , Volume 21 , Issue 4 , December 2011 , pp. 247 - 254
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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