Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T16:47:03.338Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Two-dimensional protein patterns of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seeds; effects of isolation procedure and imbibition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2008

J. H. W. Bergervoet*
Affiliation:
Department of Reproduction Technology, Centre for Plant Breeding and Reproduction Research (CPRO-DLO), P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands
H. L. Kraak
Affiliation:
Department of Reproduction Technology, Centre for Plant Breeding and Reproduction Research (CPRO-DLO), P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands
C. H. R. De Vos
Affiliation:
Department of Reproduction Technology, Centre for Plant Breeding and Reproduction Research (CPRO-DLO), P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands
R. J. Bino
Affiliation:
Department of Reproduction Technology, Centre for Plant Breeding and Reproduction Research (CPRO-DLO), P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands
*
* Correspondence

Abstract

A computer-aided comparison of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seed protein patterns, obtained after two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, was made for three different extraction procedures: TCA acetone/lysis buffer, lysis buffer only and modified Laemmli/lysis buffer. Comparison of the isolation methods showed that about half of the amount of proteins detected was common in each method. Also, proteins specific to some isolation methods were detected. Protein synthesis during imbibition was monitored using 35S-methionine. After labelling the proteins were extracted using TCA acetone/lysis buffer. Following two-dimensional gel electrophoresis the gels were first silver stained, to give a general picture of all proteins present in the seed, then the gels were exposed to a film for autoradiography. Comparison of the in vivo-synthesized protein patterns and the silver-stained proteins revealed that from day 0 to day 1 the protein pattern was changed but the total number of different spots was similar. After 1 day of imbibition, the number of protein spots increased greatly and the protein pattern changed again.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Argerich, C.A., Bradford, K.J. and Tarquis, A.M. (1989) The effect of priming and ageing on resistance to deterioration of tomato seeds. Journal of Experimental Botany 40, 595598.Google Scholar
Bray, C.M., Davison, P.A., Ashraf, M. and Taylor, R.M. (1989) Biochemical changes during osmopriming of leek seeds. Annals of Botany 63, 185193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, T. and Bewley, J.D. (1991) Seeds of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) which develop in a fully hydrated environment in the fruit switch from a developmental to a germinative mode without a requirement for desiccation. Planta 186, 2734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, T. and Bewley, J.D. (1993) Comparisons between the roles of the fruit tissuesosmoticum. and abscisic acid in maintaining tomato seed development and storage protein synthesis. Seed Science Research 3, 2534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuming, A.C. and Lane, B.G. (1979) Protein synthesis in imbibing wheat embryos. European Journal of Biochemistry 99, 217224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Damerval, C., Zivy, M., Granier, F. and Vienne, D. (1988) Two-dimensional electrophoresis in plant biology. Advances in Electrophoresis 2, 262340.Google Scholar
Davison, P.A. and Bray, C.M. (1991) Protein synthesis during osmopriming of leek (Allium porrum L.) seeds. Seed Science Research 1, 2935.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujikura, Y. and Karssen, C.M. (1992) Effects of controlled deterioration and osmopriming on protein synthesis of cauliflower seeds during early germination. Seed Science Research 2, 2331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gidrol, X., Noubhani, A. and Pradet, A. (1990) Biochemical changes induced by accelerated ageing in sunflower seeds. II. RNA populations and protein synthesis. Physiologia Plantarum. 80, 598604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Görg, A., Postel, A. and Günther, S. (1988) The current state of two-dimensional electrophoresis with immobilized pH gradients. Electrophoresis 9, 531546.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Granier, F. (1988) Extraction of plant proteins for two-dimensional electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 9, 712718.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heukeshoven, J. and Dernick, R. (1985) Simplified method for silver staining of proteins in polyacrylamide gels and the mechanism of silver staining. Electrophoresis 6, 103112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
International Seed Testing Association (1993) International rules for seed testing. Seed Science and Technology 21, Supp. 288.Google Scholar
Laemmli, U.K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of the bacteriophage T4. Nature 277, 680685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luo, L. and Wirth, P.J. (1993) Consecutive silver staining and autoradiography of 35S and 32P-labelled cellular proteins: Application for the analysis of signal transducing pathways. Electrophoresis 14, 127136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, D.M. (1990) Buffer solutes as stabilizers of 35Samino acids: A study of volatility radiochemical.purity and biological activity. Bio Techniques 9, 592596.Google ScholarPubMed
Ramagli, L.S. and Rodriguez, L.V. (1985) Quantitation of microgram amounts of protein in two-dimensional polyacrylamide get electrophoresis sample buffer. Electrophoresis 6, 559563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, E.H. (1991) Genetic conservation in seed banks. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 43, 2329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van der Burg, W.J., Aartse, J.W., van Zwol, R.A., Jalink, H. and Bino, R.J. (1994) Predicting tomato seedling morphology by X-ray analysis of seeds. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119, 258263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar