Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 January 2017
1. Herbert Gutman, “Work, Culture and Society,” American Historical Review, 11 (June 1973): 543.
2. Robert Eugene Johnson, Peasant and Proletarian: The Working Class of Moscow in the Late Nineteenth Century (New Brunswick, N.J., 1979), p. 153.
3. Gerald Surh, “Labor Organization in 1905: The Petersburg Pattern” (paper presented at the Conference on the Social History of Russian Labor, Berkeley, Calif., March 26, 1982), p. 6. Research for this article was conducted in the collections of the Inter-University Project on theHistory of Menshevism at Columbia University, the Hoover Institution for War, Revolution, andPeace at Stanford University, and the International Institute on Social History in Amsterdam. I owe a special debt of gratitude to Anna Mikhailovna Bourguina, the curator of the NicolaevskyCollection at the Hoover Institution, for information and insights that she generously shared with me.