Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T10:16:06.574Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Accommodating Travelling Showpeople in England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2012

Lisa Scullion
Affiliation:
Salford Housing and Urban Studies Unit, University of Salford E-Mail: l.scullion@salford.ac.uk
Philip Brown
Affiliation:
Salford Housing and Urban Studies Unit, University of Salford E-mail: p.brown@salford.ac.uk
Pat Niner
Affiliation:
Centre for Urban and Regional Studies, University of Birmingham E-mail: P.M.Niner@bham.ac.uk

Abstract

Historically, Travelling Showpeople have sought to distance themselves from the wider Gypsy and Traveller population, on the basis of their unique occupation and travelling patterns, but also based on a discourse around self sufficiency. This article explores how this distinction has been influenced by, and has influenced, policy developments relating to accommodation. It focuses on how this distinction has created a degree of exclusion in terms of accommodation needs, and how this impacts on the position of contemporary Travelling Showpeople, particularly in a time of changing travelling and employment patterns.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Association of Independent Showmen (2000) ‘Memorandum to the Select Committee on Environment, Transport and Regional Affairs, Appendices to the Minutes of Evidence, Ninth Report: Travelling Fairs’, House of Commons, London, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199900/cmselect/cmenvtra/284/284ap07.htm [accessed 12.08.2010].Google Scholar
Bhopal, K. (2004) ‘Gypsy Travellers and education: changing needs and changing perceptions’, British Journal of Educational Studies, 52, 1, 4764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhopal, K. and Myers, M. (2008) Insiders, Outsiders and Others: Gypsies and Identity, Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press.Google Scholar
Brown, P. and Scullion, L. (2010) ‘“Doing research” with Gypsy-Travellers in England: reflections on experience and practice’, Community Development Journal, 45, 2, 169–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960, London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Caravan Sites Act 1968, London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Centre for Urban and Regional Studies (2007) Leicestershire, Leicester and Rutland Gypsies’ and Travellers’ Accommodation Needs Assessment 2006–2016, Leicester: Leicester City Council, http://www.leics.gov.uk/full_report.pdf [accessed 18.08.2010].Google Scholar
Clarke, C. (2006) ‘Who are the Gypsies and Travellers of Britain?’, in Clarke, C. and Greenfields, M. (eds.), Here to Stay: The Gypsies and Travellers of Britain, Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press, pp. 1027.Google Scholar
Clarke, C. and Greenfields, M. (eds.) (2006) Here to Stay: The Gypsies and Travellers of Britain, Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press.Google Scholar
Crawley, H. (2004) Moving Forward: The Provision of Accommodation for Gypsies and Travellers, London: IPPR.Google Scholar
Danaher, P. A. (2001) ‘Travellers under the Southern Cross: Australian Show People, national identities and difference’, Queensland Review, 8, 1, 7785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danaher, G., Moriarty, B. and Danaher, P. A. (2006) ‘Challenging heterotopic space: a study of the Queensland School for Travelling Show Children’, Studies in Learning, Evaluation Innovation and Development, 3, 1, 4051.Google Scholar
Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) (2007a) ‘Planning for Travelling Showpeople’, Circular 04/07, DCLG, London, http://www.communities.gov.uk/publications/planningandbuilding/circulartravellingshow [accessed 17.08.2010].Google Scholar
Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) (2007b) Gypsy and Traveller Accommodation Needs Assessments: Guidance, London: DCLG.Google Scholar
Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) (2010) ‘Revocation of regional strategies’, Chief Planning Officer Letter, DCLG, London.Google Scholar
Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) (2011) ‘Planning for traveller sites: consultation’, DCLG, London.Google Scholar
Department of the Environment (DoE) (1991) ‘Travelling Showpeople’, Circular 22/91, DoE, London.Google Scholar
Department of the Environment (DoE) (1994) ‘Gypsy sites and planning’, Circular 1/94, DoE, London.Google Scholar
Derrington, C. and Kendall, S. (2007) ‘Challenges and barriers to secondary education: the experiences of young Gypsy Traveller students in English Secondary Schools’, Social Policy and Society, 7, 1, 119–28.Google Scholar
Downie, G. (1987) All the Fun of the Fair, Staines: Showmen's Guild of Great Britain.Google Scholar
Fanshawe, S. and Sriskandarajah, D. (2010) You Can't Put Me In A Box: Super-Diversity and the End of Identity Politics in Britain, London: IPPR.Google Scholar
Greenfields, M. (2006) ‘Family, community and identity’, in Clarke, C. and Greenfields, M. (eds.), Here to Stay: The Gypsies and Travellers of Britain, Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press, pp. 2856.Google Scholar
Greenfields, M., Home, R., Cemlyn, S., Bloxsom, J. and Lishman, R. (2007) West of England Gypsy Traveller Accommodation (and Other Needs) Assessment 2006–2016, High Wycombe: Buckinghamshire Chilterns University College.Google Scholar
Hampshire, Southampton, Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight Strategic Housing Officers Group (2008) ‘Travelling Showpeople accommodation assessment’, online at: http://www.rushmoor.gov.uk/media/adobepdf/h/c/Travelling_Showpeople_Accomodation_Assessment_2008.pdf [accessed 21.11.2011].Google Scholar
House of Commons (1960) ‘Caravan Sites and Control of Development Bill, second reading’, HC Deb 24 March 1960, vol. 620, cc 679797, London: HMSO.Google Scholar
House of Lords (1911) ‘Movable Dwellings Bill’, HL Deb 02 May 1911, vol. 8, cc 6171, online at: http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1911/may/02/movable-dwellings-bill-hl#column_61 [accessed 12.08.2010].Google Scholar
Housing Act 2004 (c.34), London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Hunter, S. (2003) ‘A critical analysis of approaches to the concept of identity in social policy’, Critical Social Policy, 23, 3, 322–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, E. (2000) ‘The exclusionary comprehensive school system: the experience of Showground families in Scotland’, International Journal of Educational Research, 33, 3, 253–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenrick, D. and Clark, C. (1999) Moving On: The Gypsies and Travellers of Britain, Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press.Google Scholar
Kiddle, C. (1999) Traveller Children: A Voice for Themselves, London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.Google Scholar
Kiddle, C. (2000) ‘Partnerships depend on power-sharing: an exploration of the relationships between Fairground and Gypsy Traveller parents and their children's teachers in England’, International Journal of Educational Research, 33, 265–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayall, D. (1988) Gypsy-Travellers in Nineteenth Century Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mayall, D. (2004) Gypsy Identities 1500–2000: From Egipcyans and Moon-men to the Ethnic Romany, London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miers, D. (2003) ‘Gaming machines in Great Britain: a century of change’, Gaming Law Review, 7, 2, 131–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ministry of Housing and Local Government (MoHLG) (1959) Caravans as Homes: A Report by Sir Arton Wilson, Cmnd. 872, London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Moriarty, B., Danaher, P. A. and Danaher, G. (2005) ‘Pedagogies and learning in cooperative and symbolic communities of practice: implications for and from the education of Australian Show People’, International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 1, 2, 4756.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niner, P. (2003) Local Authority Gypsy/Traveller Sites in England, London: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (ODPM).Google Scholar
O'Nions, H. (1995) ‘The marginalisation of Gypsies’, Web Journal of Current Legal Issues, http://webjcli.ncl.ac.uk/articles3/onions3.html [accessed 26.07.2011].Google Scholar
Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (2006) ‘Planning for gypsy and traveller caravan sites’, Circular 01/2006, ODPM, London.Google Scholar
Okely, J. (1983) The Traveller-Gypsies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parry, G., Van Cleemput, P. and Peters, J. et al. (2004) The Health Status of Gypsies and Travellers in England, Sheffield: University of Sheffield.Google Scholar
Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 (c.5), London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Power, C. and the Showmen's Guild Lancashire Section (2007) The Accommodation Situation of Showmen in the Northwest, Bury: Showmen's Guild of Great Britain Lancashire, Cheshire and North Wales Section.Google Scholar
Public Health Act 1936, London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Select Committee Environment, Transport and Regional Affairs Committee (2000) Travelling Fairs, Ninth Report, London: House of Commons, http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199900/cmselect/cmenvtra/284/28407.htm [accessed 12.08.2010].Google Scholar
Showmen's Guild of Great Britain (2007) Travelling Showpeople's Sites – A Planning Focus: Model Standard Package, Staines: The Showman's Guild of Great Britain, http://www.showmensguild.co.uk/Planning.pdf [accessed 12.08.2010].Google Scholar
Toulmin, V. (1999) Hull Fair – Fun for All: An Illustrated History of Hull Fair in the 20th Century, Oldham: World's Fair.Google Scholar
Toulmin, V. (2003) Pleasurelands: All the Fun of the Fair, Sheffield, Hastings, East Sussex: National Fairground Archive, in association with The Projection Box.Google Scholar
Town and Country Planning Act 1947, London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Van Cleemput, P. (2007) ‘Health impact of Gypsy sites policy in the UK’, Social Policy and Society, 7, 1, 103–12.Google Scholar
Van Cleemput, P. and Parry, G. (2001) ‘Health status of Gypsy Travellers’, Journal of Public Health Medicine, 23, 2, 129–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zetter, R. (1991) ‘Labelling refugees: forming and transforming a bureaucratic identity’, Journal of Refugee Studies, 4, 1, 3962.CrossRefGoogle Scholar