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Inequality and Crime across England: A Multilevel Modelling Approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 December 2011

Adam Whitworth
Adam Whitworth*
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, University of Sheffield E-mail: adam.whitworth@sheffield.ac.uk
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Abstract

The link between inequality and negative social outcomes has been the subject of much debate recently, brought into focus by the publication of The Spirit Level. This article uses multilevel modelling to explore the relationship between inequality and five crime types at sub-national level across England. Controlling for other factors, inequality is positively associated with higher levels of all five crime types and findings are robust to alternative inequality specifications. Findings support the sociological – but not economic – theories and highlight the importance of policies to tackle broader social and economic inequalities.

Keywords

CrimeinequalityThe Spirit Levelmultilevel models
Type
Articles
Information
Social Policy and Society , Volume 11 , Issue 1 , January 2012 , pp. 27 - 40
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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