Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T16:21:32.873Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Qualitative Longitudinal Case History: Practical, Methodological and Ethical Reflections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 2007

Rachel Thomson*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Health and Social Care, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes E-mail. R.Thomson@open.ac.uk

Abstract

This paper describes the development of ‘case histories’ from a qualitative longitudinal data set that followed 100 young people's transitions to adulthood over a ten year period. The paper describes two stages in the analytic process: first, the forging of a case history from a longitudinal archive and second, bringing case histories into conversation with each other. The paper emphasises two aspects of a qualitative longitudinal data set: the longitudinal dimension that privileges the individual case, and the cross sectional dimension that privileges the social and the spatial context. It is argued that both aspects should always be kept in play in analysis. The paper concludes by reflecting on the ethical and practical challenges associated with the case history approach, heightened by the growing demand to archive and share qualitative longitudinal data sets.

Type
Qualitative Longitudinal Research for Social Policy
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bertaux, D. (1981), ‘From the life-history approach to the transformation of sociological practice’, in Bertaux, D. (ed.), Biography and Society: The Life History Approach in the Social Sciences, London: Sage.Google Scholar
Bertaux, D. and Delacroix, C. (2000), ‘Case histories of families and social processes: enriching sociology’, in Chamberlayne, P., Bornat, J. and Wengraf, T. (eds), The Turn to Biographical Methods in the Social Sciences: Comparative Issues and Examples, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bruner, J. (1987), ‘Life as narrative’, Social Research, 54, 1, 1152.Google Scholar
Elliott, J., Holland, J. and Thomson, R. (forthcoming 2007), ‘Qualitative and quantitative longitudinal research’, in Bickman, L., Brannen, J. and Alasuutari, P. (eds), Handbook of Social Research Methods, London/Thousand Oaks: Sage.Google Scholar
Halpern, D., Bates, C. with Beales, G. and Heathfield, A. (2004), Personal Responsibility and Changing Behaviour: The State of Knowledge and its Implications for Public Policy, Cabinet Office, Prime Minister's Strategy Unit.Google Scholar
Henderson, S., Holland, J., McGrellis, S., Sharpe, S. and Thomson, R. (2007a), Inventing Adulthoods: A Biographical Approach to Youth Transitions, London: Sage.Google Scholar
Henderson, S., Holland, J. and Thomson, R. (2007b), ‘Making the long view: the question of context from the perspective of archiving a qualitative longitudinal study’, Methodological Innovations Online, 1, 2.Google Scholar
Holland, J., Ramazanoglu, C., Sharpe, S. and Thomson, R. (1998), second edition 2004, The Male in the Head: Young People, Heterosexuality and Power, London: The Tufnell Press.Google Scholar
Holland, J., Thomson, R. and Henderson, S. (2004), Feasibility Study for a Possible Longitudinal Study: Discussion Paper. [Available at www.lsbu.ac.uk/inventingadulthoods/feasibility_study.pdf].Google Scholar
Jones, G. (2005), The Thinking and Behaviour of Young Adults 16–25: A Literature Review For The Social Exclusion Unit, Office of Deputy Prime Minister/Social Exclusion Unit. [Available at http://www.socialexclusionunit.gov.uk/downloaddoc.asp?id=794, accessed 14 February 2007].Google Scholar
Kemper, R. and Peterson Royce, A. (eds) (2002), Chronicling Cultures: Long-term Field Research in Anthropology, Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.Google Scholar
Kuhn, A. (2002), Family Secrets: Acts of Imagination and Memory, second edition, London: Verso.Google Scholar
MacDonald, R., Shildrick, T., Webster, C. and Simpson, D. (2005), ‘Growing up in poor neighbourhoods: the significance of class and place in the extended transitions of “socially excluded” young adults’, Sociology, 39, 5, 873891.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLeod, J. (2003), ‘Why we interview now – reflexivity and perspective in a longitudinal study’, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 6, 3, 201212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molloy, D. and Woodfield, K. with Bacon, J. (2002), Longitudinal Qualitative Research Approaches in Evaluation Studies, Department for Work and Pensions Working Paper No. 7, London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Pink, S. (2001), Doing Visual Ethnography: Images, Media and Representation in Research, London: Sage.Google Scholar
Ritchie, J. and Lewis, J. (eds) (2003), Qualitative Research Practice, London: Sage.Google Scholar
Saldana, J. (2003), Longitudinal Qualitative Research: Analyzing Change Through Time, Walnut Creek, CA, New York, Oxford: AltaMira Press.Google Scholar
Thomson, R. (2004), ‘Innovation and tradition: case histories in changing gender identities’, unpublished Ph.D., London South Bank University.Google Scholar
Thomson, R., Henderson, and Holland, J. (2003a), ‘Making the most of what you've got: resources, values and inequalities in young people's transitions to adulthood’, Educational Review, 55, 1, 3346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, R. and Holland, J. (2003), ‘Hindsight, foresight and insight: the challenges of longitudinal qualitative research’, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 6, 3, 233244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, R. and Holland, J. (2005) ‘Thanks for the memory: memory books as a methodological resource in biographical research’, Qualitative Research, 5, 2, 201291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, R., Holland, J., McGrellis, S., Bell, R., Henderson, S. and Sharpe, S. (2004), ‘Inventing adulthoods: a biographical approach to understanding youth citizenship’, Sociological Review, 52, 2, 218239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, R.Plumridge, L. and Holland, J. (eds) (2003b) International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory and Practice, 6, 3, Special Issue July–September.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wierenga, A. (2002), ‘Losing and finding the plot: storying and the value of listening to young people’, Scottish Youth Issues Journal, 4, 931.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, R. (2005) The Impact of Inequality: How to Make Sick Societies Healthier?, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Yates, L. (2003), ‘Interpretative claims and methodological warrant in small-number qualitative, longitudinal research’, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 6, 3, 223232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar