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Workfare – a Blast from the Past? Contemporary Work Conditionality for the Unemployed in Historical Perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2014

Del Roy Fletcher
Del Roy Fletcher*
Affiliation:
CRESR, Sheffield Hallam University E-mail: d.r.fletcher@shu.ac.uk
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Abstract

During 2011, the UK Government introduced the Mandatory Work Activity scheme, which requires JSA claimants to work in order to continue receiving benefit. Workfare has been viewed as a radical departure in the evolution of British labour market policy. However, an historical review of workfare in inter-war Britain reveals that the most recent proposals merely resuscitate a heritage of compelling the long-term unemployed to work for their benefit. Both then and now workfare has flourished in times of economic crisis, and particularly where Governments have pursued economic theories which exalt the market. Historical analysis reveals important continuities and changes in the nature of contemporary workfare.

Keywords

Workfareunemploymentlabour camps
Type
Articles
Information
Social Policy and Society , Volume 14 , Issue 3 , July 2015 , pp. 329 - 339
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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