Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:44:25.052Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Slave Mortality in Nineteenth-Century Grenada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Jeffrey P. Koplan*
Affiliation:
Centers for Disease Control

Extract

The early nineteenth-century decrease in several West Indian slave populations has been a subject of intense interest among historians of the region, of slavery, and of population dynamics (Higman, 1973; Curtin, 1969). Further data on birth rates, death rates, causes of deaths, and quantity and quality of slave importation and migration will help explain the phenomenon of “natural decrease. “The slave registration records of the island of Grenada provide useful information on this piece of demographic history. The records enumerate slave births and deaths and list causes of death, signed by a physician. There are few published reports on death rates and causes of death in West Indian slave populations (Higman, 1973; Handler and Lange, 1978; Roberts, 1952). The purpose of this study is to describe the causes of death, estimate specific death rates, and construct a life-table for slaves in Grenada in 1818.

Type
Research Note
Copyright
Copyright © Social Science History Association 1983 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

I thank Richard Sheridan, Michael Ashcroft, Barry Higman, Barbara G. Rosenkrantz, the Milton Fund of Harvard University, Christine Cain, and Renee Shirley for their assistance. This article was written in my capacity as an employee of the United States Government; it is therefore in the public domain.

References

Curtin, P. D. (1969) The Atlantic Slave Trade. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Demographic Yearbook (1979) 1978 edition. Publication E/F. 79.XII.1. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
Devas, R. P. (1964) The History of the Island of Grenada (1650-1950). St. Georges.Google Scholar
Eblen, J. E. (1974) “New estimates of the vital rates of the U.S. black population during the 19th century.” Demography 11: 301319.Google Scholar
Estes, J. W. (1981) “The practice of medicine in 18th-century Massachusetts.” New England J. of Medicine 305: 10401047.Google Scholar
Evans, J. R., Hall, K. L., and Warford, J. (1981)“Shattuck Lecture: health care in the developing world: problems of scarcity and choice.” New England J. of Medicine 305:11171127.Google Scholar
Forbes, T. R. (1981) “Births and deaths in a London parish: the record from the registries, 1654-1693, and 1729-1743.” Bull, of the History of Medicine 55: 371391.Google Scholar
Handler, J. S. and Lange, F. W. (1978) Plantation Slavery in Barbados. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Higman, B. W. (1979) “Growth in Afro-Caribbean slave populations.” Amer. J. of Physical Anthropology 50: 373385.Google Scholar
Higman, B. W. (1973) “The slave populations of the British Caribbean: some nineteenth century variations,” in Proctor, S. (ed.) Eighteenth-Century Florida and the Caribbean. Gainesville: Univ. of Florida Press.Google Scholar
Roberts, G. W. (1952) “A life-table for a West Indian slave population.” Population Studies 5: 238243.Google Scholar
Tulloch, A. and Marshall, H. (1838) “Statistical report of the sickness, mortality and invaliding among the troops of the West Indies.” British Sessional Papers, House of Commons, 1837-38, XL (417). London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.Google Scholar
U.S. Bureau of the Census (1973) The Methods and Materials of Demography. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar