Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:14:26.525Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Attitudes towards Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Old Age Scale (EAFV– LGBT): Elaboration and Psychometric Evidence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2019

Emerson Diógenes de Medeiros Open the ORCID record for Emerson Diógenes de Medeiros [Opens in a new window] ,
Ludgleydson Fernandes de Araújo Open the ORCID record for Ludgleydson Fernandes de Araújo [Opens in a new window] ,
José Victor de Oliveira Santos ,
Thais Coutinho Souza  and
Renan Pereira Monteiro
Emerson Diógenes de Medeiros
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (Brazil)
Ludgleydson Fernandes de Araújo
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (Brazil)
José Victor de Oliveira Santos*
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (Brazil)
Thais Coutinho Souza
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (Brazil)
Renan Pereira Monteiro
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (Brazil)
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to José Victor de Oliveira Santos. Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba. Departamento de Psicologia. Parnaíba, 64202–020 Piauí (Brazil). E-mail: victorolintos@hotmail.com Phone: +55–86999909208.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The aim of this study was to construct and validate an Attitude Scale relating to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) old age (EAFV-LGBT). The first study, consisting of 29 items in its preliminary version, counted on 266 individuals from the public in general with an average age of 28.6 years (DP = 9.70), exploratory factor analysis was undertaken and EAFV-LGBT consisted of twelve items, with eigenvalues of 5.08, accounting for 43.8% of total variance. The second study consisted of 261 individuals from the general public with an average age of 23.18 years (DP = 8.25), confirmatory factor analysis was undertaken and psychometric parameters by means of Item Response Theory and conformation of the EAFV-LGBT structure. After this analysis, two items were excluded due to lower psychometric values, in which the 10 item scale proved to be valid and precise in evaluating individuals with varying levels of the latent trait. An adequate fit of the model to the data was verified, CFI = 0.97; TLI = 0.6; RMSEA, 90% CI = 0.05 [0.01, 0.07]. Lastly, the EAFV-LGBT has valid psychometric properties to evaluate attitudes towards LGBT old age.

Keywords

attitudesconstructionLGBT old agevalidation
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 22 , 2019 , E14
Copyright
Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

How to cite this article:

Medeiros, E. D., Araújo, L. F., Santos, J. V. O., Souza, T. C., & Monteiro, R. P. (2019). Attitudes towards Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Old Age Scale (EAFV– LGBT): Elaboration and psychometric evidence. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 22. e14. Doi:10.1017/sjp.2019.14

References

Ajzen, I. (2012). The theory of planned behavior. In Lange, P. A. M., Kruglanski, A. W., & Higgins, E. T. (Eds.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 438–459). London, UK: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alencar, D. L., Marques, A. P. d. O., Leal, M. C. C., & Vieira, J. d. C. M. (2016). The exercise of sexuality among the elderly and associated factors. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 19(5), 861–869. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-98232016019.160028CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alves, A. M. (2010). Envelhecimento, trajetórias e homossexualidade feminina [Aging, trajectories and female homosexuality]. Horizontes Antropológicos, 16(34), 213–233. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-71832010000200010CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antunes, P. P. S. (2017). Homens homossexuais, envelhecimento e homofobia internalizada [Homosexual men, internalized aging and homophobia]. Revista Kairós - Gerontologia, 20(1), 311–335. https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-901X.2017v20i1p311-335CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antunes, P. P. S., & Mercadante, E. F. (2011). Travestis, envelhecimento e velhice [Travestis, aging and old age]. Revista Kairós Gerontologia Temática, 14, 109–132.Google Scholar
Araújo, L. F., & Fernandéz-Rouco, N. (2016). Idosos LGBT: Fatores de risco e proteção [LGBT elderly: Risk and protection factors]. In Falcão, D. V. d. S., de Araújo, L. F., & Pedroso, J. S. (Eds.), Velhices: Temas emergentes nos contextos sociofamiliar, de saúde mental, cuidado e violência [Old age: Emerging issues in the sociofamiliar, mental health, care and violence contexts] (1st Ed., pp. 22–32). Campinas, Brazil: Alínea.Google Scholar
Baker, F. B. (2001). The basics of item response theory (2nd Ed.). College Park, MD: ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation.Google Scholar
Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York, NY: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Chalmers, R. P. (2012). Mirt: A multidimensional item response theory package for the R Environment. Journal of Statistical Software, 48, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i06CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, F. F. (2007). Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(3), 464–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510701301834.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choi, J., Kim, S., Chen, J., & Dannels, S. (2011). A comparison of maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimation for polychoric correlation using Monte Carlo simulation. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 36, 523–549. https://doi.org/10.3102/1076998610381398CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook-Daniels, L. (2015). Transgender aging: What practitioners should know? In Orel, A. & Fruhauf, C. A. (Eds.), The lives of LGBT older adults: Understanding challenges and resilience (pp. 193–216). Washington, WA: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrando, P. J., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2017). Assessing the quality and appropriateness of factor solutions and factor score estimates in exploratory item factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164417719308Google Scholar
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2010). Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach. New York, NY: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Frugoli, A., & Magalhães, C. A. O. (2011) A sexualidade na terceira idade na percepção de um grupo de idosas e indicações para a educação sexual. Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR, 15, 85–93.Google Scholar
Gouveia, V. V., Athayde, R. A., Mendes, L. A. C., & Freire, S. E. (2014). Introdução às medidas implícitas: Conceitos, técnicas e contribuições. Diaphora, 12(1), 80–92.Google Scholar
Gouveia, V. V., Guerra, V. M., Araújo, R. D. C. R., Galvão, L. K. S., & Silva, S. S. D. (2013). Honor concerns in the Northeast of Brazil: Demographic correlates. Psicologia & Sociedade, 25(3), 581–591. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-71822013000300012CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hair, J. F. Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7a Ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Henning, C. E. (2017). Gerontologia LGBT: Velhice, gênero, sexualidade e a constituição dos “idosos LGBT” [LGBT gerontology: Old age, gender, sexuality and the constitution of the “LGBT elderly”]. Horizontes Antropológicos, 23(47), 283–323. http://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-71832017000100010CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Instituto Brasileiro de Estatística (IBGE). (2015). Pesquisa nacional por amostra de domicílios. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: IBGE.Google Scholar
Jorgensen, T. D., Pornprasertmanit, S., Schoemann, A. M., & Rosseel, Y. (2016). semTools: Useful tools for structural equation modeling. R package version 0.4-14. Retrieved from https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=semToolsGoogle Scholar
Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th Ed.ic>). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Li, C.-H. (2016). Confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data: Comparing robust maximum likelihood and diagonally weighted least squares. Behavior Research Methods, 48, 936–949. http://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-015-0619-7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lima, L. (2000). Atitudes: Estrutura e mudança [Attitudes: Structure and change]. In Vala, J. & Monteiro, M. (Eds.), Psicologia social [Social psychology] (pp. 187–226). Lisboa, Portugal: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian – Serviço de Educação.Google Scholar
Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2013). FACTOR 9.2: A comprehensive program for fitting exploratory and semiconfirmatory factor analysis and irt models. Applied Psychological Measurement, 37, 497–498. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146621613487794CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorenzo-Seva, U., Timmerman, M. E., & Kiers, H. A. L. (2011). The Hull method for selecting the number of common factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 46, 340–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2011.564527CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2012). Mplus: Statistical analysis with latent variables. User’s guide. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & MuthénGoogle Scholar
Neiva, E. R., & Mauro, T. G. (2011). Atitudes e mudança de atitudes [Attitudes: Structure and change]. In Torres, C. V. & Neiva, E. R. (Eds.), Psicologia social: Principais temas e vertentes [Social Psychology: Main Themes and Strands] (pp. 171– 203). Porto Alegre, Brazil: Artmed.Google Scholar
Pasquali, L. (2012). Análise fatorial para pesquisadores [Factorial analysis for researchers]. Brasília, Brazil: LabPam.Google Scholar
Pereira, A. d. S. L. S., Dias, S. M. P. d. S., de Lima, T. J. S., & de Souza, L. E. C. (2017). As crenças sobre a homossexualidade e o preconceito contra homossexuais no ambiente de trabalho [Beliefs about homosexuality and prejudice against homosexuals in the workplace]. Temas em Psicologia, 25(2), 563–575. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2017.2-10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R Development Core Team (2017). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/Google Scholar
Rodrigues, A., Assmar, E. M. L., & Jablonski, B. (1999). Psicologia social [Social psychology]. Petrópolis, Brazil: Vozes.Google Scholar
Rosseel, Y. (2012). lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salgado, A. G. A. T., de Araújo, L. F., Santos, J. V. O., de Jesus, L. A., Fonseca, L. K. S., & Sampaio, D. S. (2017). La vejez LGBT: Un análisis de las representaciones sociales entre los ancianos brasileños [LGBT old age: An analysis of social representations among Brazilian elderly]. Ciencias Psicológicas, 11(2), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v11i2.1487Google Scholar
Samejima, F. A. (1969). Estimation of latent ability using a response pattern of graded scores. (Psychometric Monograph No. 17). Richmond, VA: Psychometric Society. Retrieved from https://www.psychometrika.org/journal/online/MN17.pdfCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, J. V. O., Carlos, K. P. T., de Araújo, L. F., & Negreiros, F. (2017). Compreendendo a velhice LGBT: Uma revisão da literatura [Understanding LGBT old age: A literature review]. In de Araújo, L. F. & de Carvalho, C. M. R. G. (Eds.), Envelhecimento e práticas gerontológicas [Aging and gerontological practices] (1st Ed., pp. 81–96). Curitiba and Teresina, Brazil: Editora CRV and EDUFPI.Google Scholar
Siqueira, R. L., Botelho, M. I. V., & Coelho, F. M. G. (2002). A velhice: Algumas considerações teóricas e conceituais [Old age: Some theoretical and conceptual considerations]. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 7(4), 899–906. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232002000400021CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Urbina, S. (2007). Introdução aos testes psicológicos e seus usos [Introduction to psychological tests and their uses]. In Urbina, Em S. (Ed.), Fundamentos da testagem moderna [Fundamentals of modern testing] (pp. 11–41). Porto Alegre, Brazil: Artmed.Google Scholar
Villas-Boas, S., Ramos, N., Amado, J., Oliveira, A., & Montero, I. (2017). A redução de estereótipos e atitudes negativas entre gerações o contributo da educação intergeracional [The reduction of stereotypes and negative attitudes between generations the contribution of intergenerational education]. Laplage em Revista, 3(3), 206–220. https://doi.org/10.24115/S2446-6220201733365p.206-220CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, D. K., & Lago, M. C. S. (2013). Estilísticas e estéticas do homoerotismo na velhice: narrativas de si. Sexualidad, salud y sociedad, 15, 113-147. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-64872013000300006Google Scholar