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A Dynamic Dual Process Model of Intertemporal Choice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2019

Adele Diederich  and
Wenjia Joyce Zhao
Adele Diederich*
Affiliation:
Jacobs University (Germany)
Wenjia Joyce Zhao
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania (USA)
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Adele Diederich, Jacobs University. Department of Life Sciences & Chemistry. 28759 Bremen (Germany). E-mail: a.diederich@jacobs-university.de
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Abstract

Dual process theories of decision making describe choice as the result of an automatic System 1, which is quick to activate but behaves impulsively, and a deliberative System 2, which is slower to activate but makes decisions in a rational and controlled manner. However, most existent dual process theories are verbal descriptions and do not generate testable qualitative and quantitative predictions. In this paper, we describe a formalized dynamic dual process model framework of intertemporal choice that allows for precise, experimentally testable predictions regarding choice probability and response time distributions. The framework is based on two-stage stochastic process models to account for the two postulated systems and to capture the dynamics and uncertainty involved in decision making. Using quasi closed form solutions, we illustrate how different factors (timing of System 1, time constraint, and preferences in both systems), which are reflected in the model parameters, influence qualitative and quantitative model predictions. Furthermore, we show how an existing static-deterministic model on intertemporal choice can be implemented in the framework allowing for testable predictions. The proposed framework can bring novel insights into the processes underlying intertemporal choices.

Keywords

dual process modelsIntertemporal Choicesequential samplingtwo-stage stochastic process
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 22 , 2019 , E54
Copyright
Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2019 

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Footnotes

This paper grew out of an invited talk given at the VII Advanced International Seminar – Mathematical Models of Decision Making Processes: State of the Art and Challenges held at the School of Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Spain) in October 2018 (http://eventos.ucm.es/go/DecisionMakingModels). This paper was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grant /Award Number: DI 506/15-1).

How to cite this article:

Diederich, A., & Zhao, W. J. (2019). A dynamic dual process Model of Intertemporal Choice. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 22. e54. Doi:10.1017/sjp.2019.53

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