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Evaluating Resilience: Development and Validation of the Situated Subjective Resilience Questionnaire for Adults (SSRQA)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2018

Jesús Alonso-Tapia ,
Helena Garrido-Hernansaiz Open the ORCID record for Helena Garrido-Hernansaiz [Opens in a new window] ,
Rocío Rodríguez-Rey ,
Miguel Ruiz Díaz  and
Carmen Nieto
Jesús Alonso-Tapia
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain)
Helena Garrido-Hernansaiz*
Affiliation:
Centro Universitario Cardenal Cisneros (Spain)
Rocío Rodríguez-Rey
Affiliation:
Universidad Europea de Madrid (Spain)
Miguel Ruiz Díaz
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain)
Carmen Nieto
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain)
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Helena Garrido-Hernansaiz. Centro Universitario Cardenal Cisneros, adscrito a la Universidad de Alcalá de Henares. Departamento de Educación y Psicología. Avenida Jesuitas, 34, 28806 Alcalá de Henares (Spain). E-mail: helenagarrido42@gmail.com
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Abstract

Although resilience varies depending on the specific type of adverse situation faced by the individual, to date resilience questionnaires do not consider its situational character. This study aims to develop and validate the Situated Subjective Resilience Questionnaire for Adults (SSRQA), which assesses resilience in five different adverse contexts. A total of 584 Spanish adults (including general population and clinical samples individuals) completed the SSRQA and other measures of resilience, optimism, and self-efficacy. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the SSRQA structure fitted the situational model better (χ2/df = 1.90; CFI = .96; TLI = .95; RMSEA = .07) than the non-situational version (χ2/df = 4.99; CFI = .79; TLI = .76; RMSEA = .15). The SSRQA was shown to be reliable (α = .90) and to be significantly and positively correlated with other resilience measures (p < .001) and, to a lower degree, with optimism and self-efficacy (p < .001). Degree of exposure to each adverse situation was negatively correlated with resilience in the face of that situation (p < .05), supporting a vulnerability to stress model. The SSRQA has been demonstrated to be a reliable and valid situated measure for resilience towards different adverse contexts.

Keywords

contextual assessmentexposure to adversityperson-situation interactionresilience assessmentstructural equation modeling
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 21 , 2018 , E39
Copyright
Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2018 

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Footnotes

Funding information: Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, grant reference EDU2012–37382

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