Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 December 2018
Although pregnancy increases the vulnerability to anxiety, no specific assessment instruments are usually used to detect it. The objective of this study was to adapt the Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ) to Spanish population, as well as analyze its validity and reliability. A sample of 367 nulliparous pregnant women with a normal risk status filled in a socio-demographic and obstetric-gynaecological questionnaire, the PRAQ, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). After performing a factorial analysis, a five-factor model that explains 53.1% of the variance was obtained. Estimates of internal consistency reliability were adequate (range = .78 to .93) for the five factors included in the final confirmatory factor analysis, and for the total scale (.97). Significant correlation among PRAQ, EPDS, and STAI was found (p < .001). The 85th percentile (score 234 or more) was used as a cut-off point to identify those women with high pregnancy-specific anxiety. In accordance with the results obtained, the PRAQ can be considered a useful screening tool to evaluate pregnancy-related anxiety among the Spanish population.
Our most sincere gratitude to Dr. Bea Van den Bergh for authorising us to use the PRAQ in Spain. We would also like to thank mid wives and gynaecologists that have facilitated the development of this study in the obstetric consultations of the University Hospital Complex of Ourense. We sincerely appreciate the support and statistical advice of Maite Alves Pérez via the College of Nursing of Ourense. Lastly, we would like to show our gratitude especially to the pregnant women for their patience and generous collaboration in this study.
Vázquez, M. B., Pereira, B., & Míguez, M. C. (2018). Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ). The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 21. e64. Doi:10.1017/sjp.2018.67