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Translation and Validation of the Spanish Version of the “Échelle de Satisfaction des Besoins Psychologiques” in the Sports Context

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2013

Evelia Domínguez ,
Patricia Martín ,
José Martín-Albo ,
Juan L. Núñez  and
Jaime León
Evelia Domínguez
Affiliation:
Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain)
Patricia Martín
Affiliation:
Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain)
José Martín-Albo
Affiliation:
Universidad de Zaragoza (Spain)
Juan L. Núñez*
Affiliation:
Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain)
Jaime León
Affiliation:
Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain)
*
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Juan L. Núñez. Departamento de Psicología y Sociología. Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. C/. Santa Juana de Arco, 1. 35004 Las Palmas. (Spain). E-mail: jnunez@dps.ulpgc.es
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Abstract

The aim of the present research was to translate and to analyze the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Satisfaction of Psychological Needs Scale, using a sample of 284 athletes (204 male and 78 female). Results of the confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the correlated three-factor structure of the scale. Furthermore, the results showed evidence of convergence validity with the Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale. The predictive validity was tested using a structural equation model in which task orientation climate predicted the three basic psychological needs and these, in turn, intrinsic motivation. Likewise, we documented evidence of reliability, analyzed as internal consistency and temporal stability. Results partially support the use of the Spanish version of the scale in sports.

El propósito de esta investigación fue traducir y analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la versión española de la Échelle de Satisfaction des Besoins Psychologiques en una muestra de 284 deportistas (204 hombres y 78 mujeres). Los resultados del análisis factorial confirmatorio confirmaron la estructura de tres factores correlacionados de la escala. Asimismo, se obtuvieron resultados que evidenciaron validez convergente con el Basic Psycological Needs in Exercise Scale y validez predictiva mediante un análisis de ecuaciones estructurales en el que el clima tarea predecía las tres necesidades psicológicas básicas y éstas, a su vez, la motivación intrínseca. Asimismo, se documentan evidencias de fiabilidad, analizada como consistencia interna y estabilidad temporal. Los resultados apoyan preliminarmente el uso de la versión española en el contexto deportivo.

Keywords

basic psychological needsself-determinationpsychometric propertiessportnecesidades psicológicas básicasautodeterminaciónpropiedades psicométricasdeporte
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , November 2010 , pp. 1010 - 1020
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

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