Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 March 2016
‘How are your healing groups going?’ the present archbishop of Canterbury, Robert Runcie, enquired rhetorically in a charge to service chaplains in 1979. ‘The renewal of the Church’s ministry of healing’ the bishop of Selby has even more recently written, ‘is one hard obstinate fact that future historians will be unable to ignore when examining the Christian scene in the present century.’ The bishop, who is co-chairman of the Churches’ Council for Health and Healing, particularly singled out for praise the pioneers of this renewal: ‘individuals like James Moore Hickson, George Bennett and Dorothy Kerin’ as well as such later contributors as Leslie Weatherhead from the free churches, and more recently Cameron Peddie in Scotland and the American Dominican, Francis MacNutt. The bishop has further argued that ‘these powerful initiatives given to the healing movement by individual leaders were matched by the leadership of the Churches’, an assertion which is backed by citing the discussions devoted to the subject at the Lambeth conferences of 1908, 1920, 1930 and 1958. The first two of these conferences were presided over by archbishop Randall Davidson, who in the bishop of Selby’s book is presented as a crypto-champion of spiritual healing.
1 ‘The Archibishop of Canterbury’s Charge to his Service Chaplains’, The Journal of the Royal Army Chaplains’ Department 25 (July 1980) p 14.
2 Maddocks, Morris, ‘The Renewal of the Healing Ministry in the Churches’, Burrswood Herald Quarterly XI (1981) p 10.Google Scholar
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5 Robertson, Roland, ‘The Salvation Army: the Persistence of Sectarianism’, Wilson, Bryan R. ed, Patterns of Sectarianism (London 1967) pp 68f.Google Scholar
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7 Y[orkshire] O[bserver] 14 October 1924.
8 YO 18 October 1924.
9 It is a pleasure to acknowledge here my gratitude to my neighbour, Canon Robert Tindall, curate of Heaton, Bradford 1921-25. Canon Tindall also pointed out to me the important role of Canon E.T.G. Hunter, rector of Kcighlcy 1919-26, who was an enthusiast for spiritual healing, and who is cited frequently in the local press as an authenticator of specific instances of recovery in the Frizinghall mission.
10 YO 18 October 1924.
11 M[orning] P[ost] 6, 8 November 1924.
12 YO 23 October 1924.
13 Ibid 22 October 1924. For a valuable discussion of vegetarianism which indicates the religious dimension: Twigg, Julia, ‘Food for Thought’, Religion 9 (1979) pp 20f.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14 YO 22 October 1924.
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16 B[ritish] W[eekly] 22 October 1924.
17 Henson, Notes pp xvii, xvi.
18 Manchester Guardian 17 October 1924.
19 Hickson, J.M., Heal the Sick (London 1924).Google Scholar
20 [Durham Chapter Library Ms] Diary of H.H. Henson [16 November 1924.] I am grateful to Professor W.O. Chadwick for assistance in consulting volumes in his care. Henson, Notes xiii.
21 Chatterton, Eyre, India Through a Bishop’s Diary (London 1935) p 190f.Google Scholar
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34 The Healer 5 (1912) p 54; Maillard, John, Healing in the Name of Jesus (London 1936), p 19.Google Scholar
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37 Samuel McComb, ‘The Christian Religion as a Healing Power’, Hib J (October 1909) pp 10-27, Harrington Sainsbury, ‘Christianity, Science and “Christian Science” ’, C[hurch] Q[uarterly] R[eview] (April 1910) pp 63-68, B[ritish] M[edical] J[ournal] 18June 1910.
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59 YO 20 October 1924.
60 CQR (October 1924) p 38.
61 Diary of Henson 22 May 1924.
62 Ibid 16 November 1924.
63 Anson pp 200, 179.
64 Divine Healer January 1915 p 3.
65 Davidson Ms: H.M. Burge — R.T. Davidson lO Novewmber 1921.
66 Burge, H.M. — Cook, A. Kemball 26 March 1922, Discourses and Letters of Hubert Murray Burge. With a memoir by Charnwood, Lord (London 1930) p 291.Google Scholar
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68 Diary of H.H. Henson 19 November 1924.
69 Davidson Ms: J.A. Robinson — R.T. Davidson 28 September 1921.
70 Ibid: B.H. Streeter — R.T. Davidson 1 October 1921.
71 Ibid: H. Anson — H.M. Burge 24 March 1922.
72 Ibid: H. Anson — H.M. Burge27 March 1922.
73 Ibid: E. Jones — H.M. Burge 12July 1922.
74 Ibid: H. Anson — H.M. Burge 23 December 1922.
75 Ibid: H. Anson — H.M. Burge 29June 1922.
76 Ibid: H.M. Burge — R.T. Davidson 12 April 1923.
77 Ibid: R.T. Davidson — H.M. Burge 10 August 1922; Lambeth Palace Library: Bishops’ Meeting minutes 22 May 1924 p 33.
78 Davidson Ms: H. Anson — H.M. Burge 16 August 1923.
79 Ibid: H.M. Burge — H. Anson 2 August 1923.
80 Ibid: Jane Walker — H.M. Burge 9 August 1923.
81 Ibid: R.T. Davidson — H.M. Burge 12 November 1922.
82 Ibid: H.M. Burge — R.T. Davidson 18 November 1922.
83 The Ministry of Healing (London 1924).
84 MP 9 January 1924, Challenge 18 January 1924, Observer 20 January 1924, BW 17 January 1924, BMJ 19 January 1924, Nature 19 January 1924, English Churchman 17 January 1924, Church Family Newspaper 15 February 1924.
85 BMJ 19 January 1924.
86 Davidson Ms: H. Anson — R.T. Davidson 5 February 1924.
87 CT 9 May 1924, BMJ 12 May 1924.
88 Diary of Henson 22 May 1924.
89 Bishops’ Meeting minutes 22 May 1924.
90 Ibid 24 October 1924.
91 Diary of Henson 29 January 1925.
92 Ibid 8 February 1925, Durham County Advertiser 13 March 1925, Diary of Henson 9 March 1925, H.H. Henson ‘Spiritual Healing’, Hib J April 1925 pp 385-401, Harold Anson, ‘Spiritual Healing — What is it? A reply to the Bishop of Durham’ Hib J October 1925 pp 101-111, H.H. Henson, Notes. A year later Henson recorded that the book had only earned him £11.6s.5d.: ‘It is sufficiently evident that that book also has been an almost total failure’ (Diary of Henson 29 May 1926). The report of Burge’s committee sold a first edition of 2,000, a second edition of 3,000, and went into a third edition: Davidson Ms: W.K. Lowther Clark — H.M. Burge 13 February 1924.
93 Diary of H.H. Henson 11 November 1925.
94 Ibid 13 November 1925, Iremonger pp 612f.
95 J.M. Hickson, ‘The Value of Missions’, The Healer June 1925 p 247f. For a specific critique of Hickson’s missions, see Weatherhead, Leslie D., Psychology in Service of the Soul (London 1929) pp 18f.Google Scholar
96 Fifty Years at Crowhurst. The Wardens of Crowhurst (1978, no place of publication) pp 1f. I wish to thank the acting warden, Ralph Essex, and staff, for permitting me to use the library at Crowhurst.
97 Dimont, C.T. and Batty, F. de Witt, St Clair Donaldson (London 1939) pp 209f.Google Scholar
98 Davidson Ms: CG. Lang — H.M. Burge 26 July 1924; R.T. Davidson — H.M. Burge 5 August 1924.
99 The Archbishop of Canterbury’s Advisory Committee on Spiritual Healing: Interim Report on Missions and Cases of Healing Investigated. (Privately published 1928) p 2.
100 Diary of H.H. Henson 19 November 1925, [York Minster Library] Garbett Ms, C.F. Garbett — R.T. Davidson 15July 1925.1 am grateful to Dr Gerald Ellison for permission to consult these papers.
101 Inge, W.R., Diary of a Dean (London 1949) p 111 Google Scholar, Garbett Ms, W.R. Inge — CF. Garbett 11 March 1925.
102 arbett Ms, H. Anson — C.F. Garbett 1 June 1925, 14 July 1928.
103 Garbett Ms, A. W. Perowne — C. F. Garbett 7 July 1925.
104 Grensted, L.W., Psychology and God (London 1930) pp 106f.Google Scholar
105 Ibid pp 123f. A similar approach was taken by the Melbourne conference of the World Council of Churches on World mission and evangelism. See the report: Your Kingdom Come (Geneva 1980) p 200. I owe this reference to Miss Monica Humble.