Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T04:34:44.917Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Chemical Evolution of Light Elements in Our Galaxy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

N. Prantzos*
Affiliation:
Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris 98bis, Bd. Arago, 75014 Paris

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Progress in the theory of galactic chemical evolution has been very slow and it is only in the solar neighborhood that observations constrain seriously the parameters of the various models. The history revealed on the basis of these data allows only for a small depletion of deuterium (D), less than a factor of 3 from its pregalactic value (Sec. 2.1). The observational data for the rest of the Milky Way disk are much less constraining for the models. They suggest, however, that a much larger astration (and, hence, D depletion) has taken place in the inner Galaxy; the resulting D gradient, measurable by the future FUSE-LYMAN mission, should provide invaluable information as to the past history of the disk (Sec. 2.2). Also, assuming that our Galaxy is a typical spiral, one can calculate the properties of disk galaxies as a function of redshift (in the framework of a given cosmological model) and compare to the observed properties of the extragalactic universe: global star formation rate, gas content and metal abundances in gas clouds. It turns out that D can be considerably depleted in galaxy disks, but only at low redshifts (Sec. 2.3).

Type
Conference Papers in order of Presentation
Copyright
Copyright © 2002 

References

1. Bloemen, H., et al., 1994, A&A Let., 281, L5.Google Scholar
2. Casse, M., Lehoucq, R. & Vangioni-Flam, E., 1995, Nature, 373, 318.Google Scholar
3. Duncan, D., Lemke, D. & Lambert, D., 1992, ApJ, 401, 584.Google Scholar
4. Duncan, D., et al., 1997, ApJ, in press.Google Scholar
5. Edvardsson, B., Andersen, J., Gustafsson, B., Lambert, D., Nissen, P., & Tomkin, J., 1993, A&A, 275, 101.Google Scholar
6. Fich, M., & Silkey, M., 1991, ApJ, 366, 107.Google Scholar
7. Galli, D., Stanghellini, L., Tosi, M. & Palla, F., 1997, ApJ, in press.Google Scholar
8. Geiss, J., 1997, in “Primordial Nuclei and their Galactic Evolution”, Eds. Prantzos, N., Tosi, M. & von Steiger, R. (Kluwer), in press.Google Scholar
9. Kennicut, R., 1989, ApJ, 344, 685.Google Scholar
10. Kroupa, P., Tout, C., & Gilmore, G., 1993, MNRAS, 262, 545.Google Scholar
11. Madau, P., 1997, in 7th International Origins Conference , in press.Google Scholar
12. Maeder, A. & Meynet, G., 1994, A&A, 287, 803.Google Scholar
13. Menneguzzi, M., Audouze, J., & Reeves, H., 1971, A&A, 15, 337.Google Scholar
14. Meyer, J.P., Elisson, D. & Drury, J., 1997, ApJ, in press.Google Scholar
15. Lu, L., Sargent, W. & Barlow, T., 1996, ApJ Suppl., 107, 475.Google Scholar
16. Pagel, B., 1997 Nucleosynthesis and Chemical Evolution , CUP.Google Scholar
17. Pei, Y. & Fall, M., 1995, ApJ, 454, 69.Google Scholar
18. Pettini, M., Smith, L., King, D. & Husntead, R., 1997, ApJ, 486, 665.Google Scholar
19. Prantzos, N., Casse, M., & Vangioni-Flam, E., 1993, ApJ, 403, 630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Prantzos, N. & Aubert, O., 1995, A&A, 302, 69.Google Scholar
21. Prantzos, N., 1996, A&A, 310, 106.Google Scholar
22. Prantzos, N. & Silk, J., 1997, in preparation.Google Scholar
23. Rana, N., 1991, ARAA, 29, 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Reeves, H., 1994, Rev. Mod. Phys., 66, 193.Google Scholar
25. Rocha-Pinto, H. & Maciel, W., 1996, MNRAS, 279, 447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26. Ryan, S., et al., 1992, ApJ, 388, 184.Google Scholar
27. Shaver, P., McGee, R., Newton, L., Danks, A. & Pottasch, S., 1983, MNRAS, 204, 53.Google Scholar
28. Smartt, S. & Rolleston, W., 1997 ApJ Let., 481, 47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29. Storri-Lombardi, L., McMahon, R. & Irwin, M., 1996, MNRAS, 283, 79.Google Scholar
30. Tinsley, B., 1980, Fund. Cosm. Phys., 5, 287.Google Scholar
31. Tosi, M., Steigman, G., Matteucci, F. & Chiapinni, C., 1997, ApJ, submitted.Google Scholar
32. Woosley, S. et al. 1990, ApJ, 356, 272.Google Scholar
33. Wyse, R. & Silk, J., 1989, ApJ, 379, 700.Google Scholar
34. Wyse, R. & Gilmore, G., 1995, AJ, 110, 2771.Google Scholar