Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T18:39:44.616Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Evolution of Planetary Nebulae, Their Precursors and Their Progeny — A Commentary

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

Icko Iben Jr.*
Affiliation:
Departments of Astronomy and Physics, University of Illinois 1002 W. Green St., Urbana, IL 61801

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

There appears to exist in the minds of most of the participants of this conference a highly stylized picture of how the majority of all stars evolve after reaching the asymptotic giant branch. This is a fascinating development as, just three decades ago, no one understood what an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star is or does, either theoretically or observationally, and, just two decades ago, no one understood the nature of the transition from AGB to planetary nebula, other than that it happened. And, yet, today, the evolution from AGB to planetary nebula and to white dwarf is described by a very beguiling picture whose outlines have become substantially fixed.

Type
VI. Planetary Nebulae in Galactic Systems
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1993 

References

Aller, L. H., Keyes, C. D., Maran, S. P., Gull, T. R., Michalitsianos, A. G., & Stecher, T. P. 1987, ApJ, 320, 159 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlow, M. J. 1991, in The Magellanic Clouds, ed. Haynes, R. and Milne, D. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. xx Google Scholar
Becker, S. A., and Iben, I. Jr. 1980, ApJ, 237, 111.Google Scholar
Bieging, J. H. 1988, PASP, 100, 97 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blöcker, , and Schönberner, D. 1990, A&A, 240, L11 Google Scholar
Bond, H. E., and Livio, M. 1990, ApJ, 355, 1990 Google Scholar
Bowen, G. H. 1988, ApJ, 329, 299 Google Scholar
Bowen, G. H., and Willson, L. A. 1991, ApJ, 375, L53 Google Scholar
Clegg, R. E. S. 1989, in Planetary Nebulae, ed. Torres-Peimbert, S. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 139 Google Scholar
Clegg, R. E. S. 1991, in The Photospheric Abundance Connection, ed. Michaud, G., and Tutukov, A. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 387 Google Scholar
Dopita, M. A., Meatheringham, S. J. 1991a, ApJ, 367, 115 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dopita, M. A., Meatheringham, S. J. 1991b, ApJ, 377, 480 Google Scholar
Hazard, C., Terlevich, B., Morton, D. C., Sargent, W. L. W., and Ferland, G. 1980, Nature, 285, 463 Google Scholar
Henry, R. B. C. 1990, ApJ, 356, 229 Google Scholar
Huggins, P. J., and Healy, A. P. 1989, ApJ, 346, 201 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iben, I. Jr. 1984, ApJ, 277, 333 Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr. 1987, in Late Stages of Stellar Evolution, ed. Kwok, S., and Pottasch, S. R. (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 175 Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr. 1989 in Evolution of Peculiar Red Giant Stars, ed Johnson, H.R. and Zuckerman, B. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), p. 205 Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr., Kaler, J. B., Truran, J. W., and Renzini, A. 1983, ApJ, 264, 605 Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr., and MacDonald, J. 1986, ApJ, 301, 164 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iben, I. Jr., and Renzini, A. 1983, ARAA, 264, 271 Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr., and Tutukov, A. V. 1989, in Planetary Nebulae, ed. Torres-Peimbert, S. (Dordrecht: Kluwer)Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr., and Tutukov, A. V. 1992, in preparation Google Scholar
Jacoby, G., and Ford, H. 1983, ApJ, 266, 298 Google Scholar
Kahn, F. D. 1983, in Planetary Nebulae, ed. Flower, D. R. (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 305 Google Scholar
Kahn, F. D. 1989, in Planetary Nebulae, ed. Torres-Peimbert, S. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 411 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaler, J. B., Iben, I. Jr., and Becker, S. A., ApJL, 224, L63 Google Scholar
Kaler, J. B., & Jacoby, G. H. 1989, ApJ, 345, 871 Google Scholar
Kaler, J. B., & Jacoby, G. H. 1991, ApJ, 382, 134 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawaler, S. 1988, ApJ, 334, 220 Google Scholar
Kwok, S. 1982, ApJ, 258, 280 Google Scholar
Kwok, S., Purton, C. R., and FitzGerald, P. M. 1978, ApJL, 219, L127 Google Scholar
Nomoto, K. 1984, ApJ 277, 791 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nomoto, K. 1987, ApJ, 322, 206 Google Scholar
Paczyñski, B. 1971, Acta Astron., 21, 417 Google Scholar
Peimbert, M. 1978, in Planetary Nebulae, Observations and Theory, ed. Terzian, Y. (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 215 Google Scholar
Peimbert, M. 1990, Reports on Progress in Physics, 53, 1559 Google Scholar
Renzini, A. 1979, in Stars and Star Systems, ed Westerlund, B. (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 155 Google Scholar
Renzini, A. 1981, in Physical Processes in Red Giants, ed Iben, I. Jr., and Iben, I. Jr., 1981 (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 431 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renzini, A. 1982, in Wolf Rayet Stars, ed. de Loore, C. W. H. and Willis, A. J. (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 413 Google Scholar
Renzini, A. 1983, in Planetary Nebulae, ed. Flower, D. R. (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 267 Google Scholar
Renzini, A. 1989, in Planetary Nebulae, ed. Torres-Peimbert, S. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 391 Google Scholar
Schönberner, D. 1979, A&A, 79, 108 Google Scholar
Schönberner, D. 1981, D. 1981, A&A, 103, 119 Google Scholar
Schönberner, D. 1986, A&A, 169, 189 Google Scholar
Smith, V. V., and Lambert, D. L. 1989, ApJL, 345, L75 Google Scholar
Smith, V. V., and Lambert, D. L. 1990, ApJL, 361, L69 Google Scholar
Werner, K., and Koesterke, L. 1992, in Atmospheres of Early-type Stars, ed. Heber, U. and Jeffery, C. S., (Berlin: Springer), p. 305 Google Scholar
Wood, P. R., Bessel, M. S., and Fox, M. W. 1983, ApJ, 272, 99 Google Scholar
Wood, P. R., and Faulkner, D. J. 1986, ApJ, 307, 659 Google Scholar
Zuckerman, B., and Aller, L. H. 1986, ApJ, 301, 772 Google Scholar