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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 July 2016
The InfraRed Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) all-sky survey was designed and optimized for the detection of point sources. This allowed the survey to be conducted in the form of narrow strip scans with redundant coverage of the sky, but with non-uniform covering densities. The data shows in addition to point sources many sources of extended emission, which are best analyzed from images. However, the non-uniform coverage now forms a significant obstacle in the image (re-)construction. Low resolution images, such as in the Infrared Sky Survey Atlas, yield spatial resolutions of 5–10 times the IRAS telescope diffraction limit; HIRAS improves this to 1–2 times!