Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T17:23:59.253Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Local Velocity Field and the Hubble Constant

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

G. A. Tammann  and
Allan Sandage
G. A. Tammann
Affiliation:
Astronomisches Institut der Universität Basel, Venusstrasse 7, CH-4102, Binningen, Switzerland
Allan Sandage
Affiliation:
The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena CA 91101

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The methods are reviewed that give a distance modulus to the core of the Virgo cluster of m - M = 31.64 ± 0.08 (D = 21.3 ± 0.8 Mpc). It is shown that the cosmic velocity of the cluster core is 1179 ± 17 km s−1, which, when combined with the distance gives Ho = 55 ± 3 km s−1Mpc−1 from the Virgo cluster data alone. Nine independent methods are reviewed that confirm that Ho = 50 ± 2. Discussion is made why all methods that are said to give the short distance scale (Ho ~ 85) are incorrect.

Type
Part I: Invited Reviews
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 168: Examining the Big Bang and the Diffuse Background Radiations , 1996 , pp. 163 - 173
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1996 

References

Birkinshaw, M. 1993, Harvard-Smithsonian Center of Ap., preprint no. 3725.Google Scholar
Bottinelli, L., Fouqué, P., Gouguenheim, L., Paturel, G., & Teerikorpi, P. 1987, A&A, 181, 1.Google Scholar
Bottinelli, L., Gouguenheim, L., Paturel, G., & Teerikorpi, P. 1988, ApJ, 328, 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bottinnelli, L., Gouguenheim, L., Paturel, G., & Teerikorpi, P. 1991, A&A, 252, 550.Google Scholar
Branch, D. 1995, Proc. Seventh Marcel Grossman Conf., eds. Kaiser, M., & Jantzen, R. (World Scientific), in press.Google Scholar
Branch, D., & Khokhlov, A.M. 1994, Physics Reports, in press.Google Scholar
Branch, D. & Tammann, G.A. 1992 Ann. Rev. A&A, 30, 359.Google Scholar
Dahle, H., Maddox, S.J., & Lilje, P.B. 1994, ApJ Letters, in press.Google Scholar
Dressler, A. 1987, ApJ, 317, 1.Google Scholar
Dressler, A. et al. 1987, ApJ, 313, 42.Google Scholar
Feast, M. 1994, MNRAS, 266, 255.Google Scholar
Federspiel, M., Sandage, A., & Tammann, G.A. 1994, ApJ, 430, 29.Google Scholar
Fouqué, P., Bottinelli, L., Gougueheim, L., & Paturel, G. 1990, ApJ, 349, 1.Google Scholar
Harris, W.E. 1988, in The Extragalactic Distance Scale, ed. van den Bergh, S. & Pritchet, C.J., ASP Conf. Ser. Vol. 4, p 231.Google Scholar
Harris, W.E., Allwright, J.W.B., Pritchet, C.J., & van den Bergh, S. 1991, ApJS, 76, 115.Google Scholar
Jacoby, G., Ciardullo, R., & Ford, H.C. 1990, ApJ, 356, 332.Google Scholar
Jacoby, G. et al. 1992, PASP, 104, 599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jerjen, H., & Tammann, G.A. 1993, A&A, 276, 1.Google Scholar
Jones, M. 1994, Ap.Letters & Comm., in press.Google Scholar
Kormendy, J. 1977, ApJ, 218, 333.Google Scholar
Kraan-Korteweg, R.C., Cameron, L.M., & Tammann, G.A. 1988, ApJ, 331, 620.Google Scholar
Kraan-Korteweg, R.C. & Tammann, G.A. 1979, Astron. Nach., 300, 181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, M.G., Freedman, W.L., & Madore, B.F. 1993, ApJ, 417,.Google Scholar
Lorenz, H., Böhm, P., Capaccioli, M., Richter, G.M., & Longo, G. 1993, A&A, 277, L15.Google Scholar
Madore, B.F. & Freedman, W.L. 1991, PASP, 103, 933.Google Scholar
Mathewson, D.S., Ford, V.L., & Buchhorn, M. 1992, ApJS, 81, 413.Google Scholar
McLaughlin, D.E., Harris, W.E., & Hanes, D.A. 1994, ApJ 422, 486.Google Scholar
Méndez, R.H., Kudritzki, R.P., Ciardullo, R., & Jacoby, G.H. 1993, A&A 275, 534.Google Scholar
Minkowski, R. 1962, in Problems in Extragalactic Research, IAU Symp. 15, ed. McVittie, G.C., (Macmillan Co.), p 112.Google Scholar
Oemler, A. 1974, ApJ, 194, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oemler, A. 1976, ApJ, 209, 693.Google Scholar
Pierce, M. et al. 1994, Nature, 371, 385.Google Scholar
Pritchet, C.J., & van den Bergh, S. 1987, ApJ, 318, 507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richter, O.-G., & Huchtmeier, W.K. 1984, A&A, 132, 253.Google Scholar
Saha, A. et al. 1994a, ApJ, 425, 14.Google Scholar
Saha, A. et al. 1994b, ApJ, in press.Google Scholar
Sandage, A. 1975, ApJ, 202, 563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandage, A. 1988a, ApJ, 331, 583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandage, A. 1988b, ApJ, 331, 605.Google Scholar
Sandage, A. 1993a, ApJ, 402, 3.Google Scholar
Sandage, A. 1993b, ApJ, 404, 419.Google Scholar
Sandage, A. 1993c, AJ, 106, 703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandage, A. 1994a, ApJ, 430, 1.Google Scholar
Sandage, A. 1994b, ApJ, 430, 13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandage, A. 1995, the 23rd Sass Fee Course of the Swiss Astron. Soc., eds. Binggeli, B. & Buser, R. (Springer Verlag), in press.Google Scholar
Sandage, A., Federspiel, M., & Tammann, G.A. 1995, ApJ submitted.Google Scholar
Sandage, A. & Perelmuter, J.-M. 1991, ApJ, 370, 455.Google Scholar
Sandage, A., & Tammann, G.A. 1974, ApJ, 190, 525.Google Scholar
Sandage, A., & Tammann, G.A. 1975, ApJ, 197, 265.Google Scholar
Sandage, A., & Tammann, G.A. 1988, ApJ, 328, 1.Google Scholar
Sandage, A., & Tammann, G.A. 1990, ApJ, 365, 1.Google Scholar
Sandage, A., & Tammann, G.A. 1994, ApJ, in press.Google Scholar
Sandage, A., Saha, A., Tammann, G.A., Panagia, N., & Macchetto, D. 1992, ApJ, 401, L7.Google Scholar
Sandage, A., Tammann, G.A., Labhardt, L., Schwengeler, H., Panagia, N., & Macchetto, F.D. 1994, ApJ, 423, L13.Google Scholar
Schmidt, B.P., Kirshner, R.P., & Eastman, R.G. 1992, ApJ, 395,.Google Scholar
Schmidt, B.P. et al. 1994, AJ, 107, 1444.Google Scholar
Secker, J., & Harris, W.E. 1993, AJ, 105, 1358.Google Scholar
Tammann, G.A. 1987, in Relativistic Astrophysics, ed. Ulmer, M., 13th Texas Symp. World Scientific (Singapore), p. 8.Google Scholar
Tammann, G.A. 1988, in The Extragalactic Distance Scale, ed. van den Bergh, S., & Pritchet, C.J., ASP. Conf. Ser. No. 4, p 282,.Google Scholar
Tammann, G.A. 1992, Physica Scripta, T43, 31.Google Scholar
Tammann, G.A. 1993, in Planetary Nebulae, IAU Symp. 155, eds. Weinberger, R., & Acker, A. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p 515.Google Scholar
Tammann, G.A. & Sandage, A. 1985, ApJ, 294, 81.Google Scholar
Tammann, G.A. & Sandage, A. 1995, Lectures at the 3rd International School “D. Chalonge”, Erice, Nov. 1994, in press.Google Scholar
Teerikorpi, P. 1987, A&A, 173, 39.Google Scholar
Teerikorpi, P. 1990, A&A, 234, 1.Google Scholar
Tonry, J.L. 1991, ApJ, 373, L1.Google Scholar
Tonry, J.L., Ajhar, A.E., & Luppino, G.A. 1990, AJ, 100, 1416.Google Scholar
van der Kruit, P. 1986, A&A, 157, 230.Google Scholar