Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T17:21:18.272Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Relationships of the Active Nucleus, Galaxy, and Environment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

K. J. Fricke  and
W. Kollatschny
K. J. Fricke
Affiliation:
Universitätssternwarte Göttingen, Geismarlandstr. 11, D-3400 Göttingen, FRG
W. Kollatschny
Affiliation:
Universitätssternwarte Göttingen, Geismarlandstr. 11, D-3400 Göttingen, FRG

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

35 years ago Baade and Minkowski (1954) suggested that a galaxy collision - diagnosed from the peculiar appearance of the parent object and its strong emission lines - is responsible for the strong radio-source CygA. This was the first time that gravitational interactions between galaxies were suggested to trigger nuclear activity. Over the following decades after the detection of the quasars and the gradual realization that quasars, comparable to the Seyfert phenomenon, are events at the nuclei of seemingly isolated galaxies, the collision hypothesis was abandoned. Efforts concentrated on the understanding of the activity as internal processes in the host galaxies, possibly aided by infall of gas from the intergalactic medium (cf. Rees, 1978; Gunn, 1979).

Type
Part 8: Relationships of Nucleus, Galaxy and Environment
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 134: Active Galactic Nuclei , 1989 , pp. 425 - 444
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1989 

References

Adams, T.F., 1977: Ap.J. Suppl. 33, 19 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arp, H.C., 1966: Ap.J. Suppl. 14, 123 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baade, W., and Minkowski, R., 1954: Ap.J. 119, 206 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, J.A., Wilson, A.S., and Whittle, M., 1987: Ap.J. 319, 84 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balick, B., and Heckman, T.M., 1982: Ann.Rev.Astron.Astrophys. 20, 431 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balzano, V.A., 1983: Ap.J. 268, 602 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, J., 1988: Bull.Am.Astr.Soc., Vol. 20, No. 2, 733 Google Scholar
Begelman, M.C., 1985: Ap.J. 297, 492 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergvall, N., and Johansson, L., 1985: Astron.Astrophys. 149, 475 Google Scholar
Boroson, T.A., Persson, S.E., and Oke, J.B., 1985: Ap.J. 293, 120 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burstein, D., and Rubin, V.C., 1985: Ap.J. 297, 423 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bushouse, H.A., 1986: A.J. 91, 255 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byrd, G.G., Sundelius, G., and Valtonen, M., 1987: Astron.Astrophys. 171, 16 Google Scholar
Colina, L., Fricke, K.J., Kollatschny, W., Perryman, M.A.C., 1987: Astron.Astrophys. 178, 51 Google Scholar
Corwin, H.G., De Vaucouleurs, A., De Vaucouleurs, G., 1985: Southern Galaxy Catalogue (SGC), The University of Texas Monographs in Astronomy, No. 4, Austin Google Scholar
Dahari, J., 1984: A.J. 89, 966 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahari, J., 1985: Ap.J. Suppl. 57, 643 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Robertis, M.M., 1985: A.J. 90, 988 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Robertis, M.M., 1985: Nature 318, 43 Google Scholar
De Robertis, M.M., and Shaw, R.A., 1988: Ap.J. 329, 629 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Vaucouleurs, G., de Vaucouleurs, A., and Corwin, H.G., 1976: Second Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies (RC2) Google Scholar
Dressler, A., and Gunn, J.E., and Schneider, D.P., 1985: Ap.J. 294, 7 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fosbury, R.A.E., 1987: In: Evolution of Galaxies (ed. Palous, J.), 10th European Regional Astronomy Meeting of the IAU, Proc. Vol. 4, p. 351 Google Scholar
Fricke, K.J., and Reinhardt, M., 1974: Astron.Astrophys. 37, 349 Google Scholar
Fricke, K.J., and Kollatschny, W., 1986: In: Light on Dark Matter, Proc. of the First International IRAS Symp. (ed. Israel, F.P.), p. 441 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fricke, K.J., and Kollatschny, W., 1987b: In: Observational Evidences Activity in Galaxies (ed. Khachikian, E. Ye. et al.) Reidel, p. 371 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fricke, K.J., and Kollatschny, W., 1988a: in preparation Google Scholar
Fricke, K.J., and Kollatschny, W., 1988b: Astron. Astrophys. in press Google Scholar
Fuentes-Williams, T., and Stocke, T., 1988: preprint Google Scholar
Gaskell, C.M., 1983: In: Quasars and Gravitational Lenses, Proc. 24th Liège International Colloquium, p. 473 Google Scholar
Gaskell, C.M., 1985: Nature, 315, 386 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaskell, C.M., 1987: In: Astrophysical Jets and their Engines (ed. Kundt, W.), Reidel 1987, p. 29 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gehren, T., Fried, J., Wehinger, P.A., and Wykoff, S., 1984: Ap.J. 278, 11 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunn, E., 1979: In: Active Galactic Nuclei, ed: Hazard, C. and Mitton, S., Cambridge, p. 213 Google Scholar
Heckman, T. et al., 1984: A.J. 89, 958 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heckman, T. et al., 1986: Ap.J. 311 526 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, D., and Keel, W.C., 1987: Ap.J. 321, 211 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickson, P., and Hutchings, J.B., 1987: Ap.J. 312, 518 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchings, J.B., and Campbell, B., 1983: Nature 303, 584 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchings, J.B., Crampton, D., and Campbell, B., 1984a: Ap.J. 280, 41 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchings, J.B. et al., 1984b: Ap.J. Suppl. 55, 319 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchings, J.B., 1987a: In: Observational Evidence of Activity in Galaxies (ed. Khachikian, et al.) Reidel, p. 349 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchings, J.B., 1987b: Ap.J. 320, 122 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchings, J.B., and Neff, S., 1987: Ap.J. 94, 14 Google Scholar
Hutchings, J.B., and Craven, S.E., 1988: A.J. 95, 677 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joseph, R.D., and Wright, G.S.: 1985: MNRAS 214 87 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keel, W.C., Kennicutt, R.C., Hummel, E., van der Hulst, J.M., 1985: A.J. 90, 708 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keel, W., 1985: Nature 318, 43 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kollatschny, W., and Fricke, K.J., 1984: Astron. Astrophys. 135, 171 Google Scholar
Kollatschny, W., Fricke, K.J., 1985: Astron. Astrophys. 143, 393 Google Scholar
Kollatschny, W., Fricke, K.J., and Loose, H.-H., 1986: In: Structure and Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei (ed. Giuricin, et al.), Reidel p. 551 Google Scholar
Kollatschny, W., and Fricke, K.J., 1987a: In. Observational Evidence of Activity in Galaxies (ed. Khachikian, E. Ye. et al.), Reidel, p. 377 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kollatschny, W., and Fricke, K.J., 1987b: Astron. Astrophys. 183, 9 Google Scholar
Kollatschny, W., and Fricke, K.J., 1988a: In: Large-Scale Structure and Motions in the Universe (ed. Giuricin, et al.), Reidel, in press Google Scholar
Kollatschny, W., and Fricke, K.J., 1988b: in preparation Google Scholar
Kollatschny, W., and Fricke, K.J., 1988c: Astron.Astrophys. in press Koo, D.C., 1987: In: Towards Understanding Galaxies at Large Redshifts (eds. Kron, R.G. and Renzini, A.), Reidel 1988 Google Scholar
Lin, D.N.C., Pringle, J.E., and Rees, M.J., 1988: Ap.J. 328, 103 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malkan, M., Margon, B., and Chanan, G., 1984: Ap.J. 280, 66 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Netzer, H., Kollatschny, W., Fricke, K.J., 1987: Astron. Astrophys. 171, 41 Google Scholar
Noguchi, M., 1987: MNRAS 228, 635 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norman, C., and Silk, J., 1983: Ap.J. 266, 502 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osterbrock, D.E., 1986: In: Structure and Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei (ed. Giuricin, G.), Reidel, p. 193 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osterbrock, D.E., 1987: In: Observational Evidence of Activity in Galaxies (ed. Khachikian, E. Ye.), Reidel, p. 109 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrosian, A.R., Saakian, K.A., Khachikian, E. Ye., 1979: Astrophysics 15, 250 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rees, M.J., 1978: Physica Scripta 17, 193 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, D.B., et al., 1988: Ap.J. 325, 74 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwarz, M.P., 1981: Ap.J. 247, 77 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schweizer, F., 1982: Ap.J. 252, 455 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simkin, S.M., Su, M.J., Schwarz, M.P., 1980: Ap.J. 237, 404 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, E.P., Heckman, T., Bothun, G., Romanishin, W., and Balick, B., 1976: Ap.J. 306, 64 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stockton, A., 1982: Ap.J. 257, 33 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stockton, A., and MacKenty, W., 1983: Nature 305, 678 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stockton, A., and MacKenty, W., 1987: Ap.J. 316, 584 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tadhunter, C.N. et al., 1987: Nature 325, 504 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terlevich, R., Melnick, J., and Moles, M., 1987: In: Observational Evidence of Activity in Galaxies (eds. Khachikian, E. Ye. et al.) p. 599 Google Scholar
Toomre, A., and Toomre, J., 1972: Ap.J. 178, 623 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toomre, A., 1981: In: Structure and Evolution of Normal Galaxies, (ed. Fall, S.M. and Lynden-Bell, D.), Cambridge, p. 111 Google Scholar
Tyson, A., 1986: A.J. 92, 691 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Véron, P., 1986: In: Structure and Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei, (eds. Giuricin, et al.), Reidel, p. 253 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Véron-Cetty, M.-P., and Véron, P., 1987: A Catalogue of Quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei (3rd edition), ESO Scientific Report No. 5 Google Scholar
Vorontsov-Veljaminov, B.A., 1977: Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 28, 1 Google Scholar
Weedman, D.W., 1983: Ap.J. 266, 479 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittle, M. et al., 1988: Ap.J. 326, 125 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, A.S., and Heckman, T.M., 1985: In: Astrophysics of Active Galaxies and Quasistellar Objects (ed. Miller, J.S.), University Science Books, p. 39 Google Scholar
Wilson, A.S., et al., 1988: Ap.J. in press Google Scholar
Yee, H.K.C., 1983: Ap.J. 272, 473 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yee, H.K.C., and Green, R., 1987a: A.J. 94, 618 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yee, H.K.C., 1987: A.J. 94, 1461 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yee, H.K.C., and Green, R.F., 1987b: Ap.J. 319, 28 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yee, H.K.C., 1987c: In: Observational Evidence of Activity in Galaxies, (ed. Khachikian, E. Ye. et al.), Reidel, p. 363 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yee, H.K.C., 1988: In: Towards Understanding Galaxies at Large Redshift, (ed. Kron, R.G. and Renzini, A.), Reidel, p. 299 CrossRefGoogle Scholar