Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T10:12:53.495Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Longitudinal Study of Psychological and Social Factors Affecting Recovery from Psychiatric Breakdowns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Keith Oatley  and
Christina Perring
Keith Oatley*
Affiliation:
Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 252, Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1V6, Canada
Christina Perring
Affiliation:
Trent and Yorkshire MIND, The White Building, Fitzalan Square, Sheffield S1 2AY
*
∗Correspondence
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Thirty-five people who had suffered a recent onset of symptoms of depression and/or anxiety were interviewed soon after being seen by a clinician, and again six months later. Symptom scores at the second interview were predicted by whether any plans subjects had formed by the first interview had gone wrong, by major non-health difficulties, and by internal, stable and global attributions made at the first interview about the event or difficulty that was most distressing before symptoms became severe.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 158 , Issue 1 , January 1991 , pp. 28 - 32
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brewin, C. R. (1985) Depression and causal attributions: what is their relationship? Psychological Bulletin, 98, 297–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewin, C. R. (1986) Internal attribution and self esteem in depression: a theoretical note. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 10, 469–475.Google Scholar
Brugha, T., Bebbington, P., Tennant, C., et al (1985) The list of threatening experiences: a subset of 12 life event categories with considerable long-term threat. Psychological Medicine, 15, 189–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, G. W. & Harris, T. (1978) Social Origins of Depression. London: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W., Adler, Z. & Bifulco, A. (1988) Life events, difficulties and recovery from chronic depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 487–498.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W., Andrews, B., Harris, T., et al (1986) Social support, self-esteem and depression. Psychological Medicine, 16, 813–831.Google Scholar
Goldthorpe, J. H. & Hope, K. (1974) The Social Grading of Occupations: A New Approach and Scale. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Huxley, P. J., Goldberg, D. P., Maguire, G. P., et al (1979) The prediction of the course of minor psychiatric disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 135, 535–543.Google Scholar
Mann, A., Jenkins, R. & Belsey, E. (1981) The twelve months outcome of patients with neurotic illness in general practice. Psychological Medicine, 11, 535–550.Google Scholar
Murphy, E. (1983) The prognosis of depression in old age. British Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 111–119.Google Scholar
Oatley, K. (1988) Life events, social cognition and depression. In Handbook of Life Stress, Cognition and Health (eds S. Fisher & J. Reason), pp. 543–557. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Oatley, K. & Bolton, W. (1985) A social-cognitive theory of depression in reaction to life events. Psychological Review, 92, 372–388.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parker, G. B. & Brown, L. B. (1982) Coping behaviours that mediate between life events and depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 1386–1391.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parker, G. B., Tennant, C. & Blignault, I. (1985) Predicting improvement in patients with non-endogenous depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 132–139.Google Scholar
Perring, C. (1987) Personal plans and psychological well being. DPhil Thesis, University of Sussex.Google Scholar
Perring, C., Oatley, K. & Smith, J. (1988) Psychiatric symptoms and conflict among personal plans. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 61, 167–177.Google Scholar
Tennant, C., Bebbington, P. & Hurry, J. (1981) The short-term outcome of neurotic disorders in the community: the relation of remission to ‘neutralising’ life events. British Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 213–230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974) Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms: An Instruction Manual for the PSE and Catego Program. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.