Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T09:05:02.686Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Structure and Presentation of Contemporary Psychiatric Classifications with Special Reference to ICD-9 and 10

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2018

J. E. Cooper*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Floor A, South Block, University Hospital Medical School, Clifton Boulevard, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK

Abstract

The discussion here is largely concerned with the purposes and structure of classifications of clinical concepts, variously called diseases, illnesses, disorders and syndromes, which are the main reasons why patients go to see doctors. Multiaspect (or multiaxial) classification has deservedly come to the fore in recent years, and seems likely to increase in importance for purposes of education, communication and research in the near future, but it is mentioned only briefly in the following discussion. The main focus of attention for the moment is the clinical descriptions of disorders; this is, of course, usually the first aspect in a multiaspect system, and the one around which the other aspects tend to be organised.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cooper, J. E. (1967) Diagnostic change in a longitudinal study of psychiatric patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 129142.Google Scholar
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., Winokur, G. & Munoz, R. (1972) Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry, 26, 5763.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J. & Robins, E. (1977) Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) for a Selected Group of Functional Disorders (3rd edition). New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.Google Scholar
Stengel, E. (1959) Classification of mental disorders. Bulletin of the WHO, 21, 601633.Google Scholar
Mezzich, J. (1979) Patterns and issues in multi-axial psychiatric diagnosis. Psychological Medicine, 9, 125138.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.