Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T05:55:37.123Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Affective Disorders in Iraq

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Widad Bazzoui
Widad Bazzoui*
Affiliation:
University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, U.S.A. Mid-Missouri Mental Health Center, Columbia, Missouri, U.S.A. Shamma'eeyah Mental Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Already an extensive literature exists on affective disorders, particularly depressive illness, in various developing countries of the world (Carothers, 1947; Tooth, 1950; Lambo, 1956 and 1960; Asuni, 1962; Pfeiffer, 1962 and 1963; Yap, 1965). Different authors have commented on different aspects of these disorders, and variations in their incidence, symptomatology and course have aroused widespread speculation regarding possible cultural influences on aetiology and clinical picture.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 117 , Issue 537 , August 1970 , pp. 195 - 203
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1970 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Al-Issa, I. (1967). ‘Effects of literacy and schizophrenia on verbal abstraction in Iraq.’ J. soc. Psychol., 71, 39–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Al-Wardi, . (1966). The Nature of the Iraqi Society (in Arabic).Google Scholar
Arieti, S. (1959). Handbook of American Psychiatry: Manic-depressive Psychosis. New York: Basic Books, Inc.Google Scholar
Asuni, T. (1962). Brit. med. J., ii., 1091.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avicenna (980–1037 A.D.). (Abu-Ali Al-HUSAIN. Ibn Abdulla Ibn Sina) AL-QANUN fil-Tubb. The Canon of Medicine. Google Scholar
Bazzoui, W., and Al-Issa, I. (1966). ‘Psychiatry in Iraq.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 112, 489.Google Scholar
Carothers, J. C. (1951). ‘Frontal lobe function and the African.’ J. ment. Sci., 97, 12–48.Google Scholar
Carothers, J. C. (1947). ‘A study of mental derangement in Africans.’ J. ment. Sci., 93, 548–97.Google Scholar
Carothers, J. C. (1953). The African Mind in Health and Disease. W.H.O. Monograph Series No. 17 Google Scholar
Elmadjian, F. (1957). ‘Excretion of epinephrine and nor-epinephrine in various emotional states.’ J. clin. Endocr., 17, 608.Google Scholar
El-sarrag, M. E. (1968). ‘Psychiatry in Northern Sudan.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 114, 945–49.Google Scholar
Field, M. J. (1958). ‘Mental disorder in rural Ghana.’ J. ment. Sci., 104, (pp. 1045–6, Depression).Google Scholar
Funkenstein, D. W. (1954). ‘Psycho-physiologic studies of depression: some experimental work.’ In Depression, ed. Hoch, P. H. and Zubin, J. New York: Grune and Stratton, Inc. (pp. 183–9).Google Scholar
Gershon, E. S., Cromer, M., and Klerman, G. L. (1968). Psychiatry, 31, 224–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lambo, T. A. (1956). ‘Neuropsychiatric observations in the Western Region of Nigeria.’ Brit. med. J., ii, 1388–94.Google Scholar
Lambo, T. A. (1960). ‘Further neuropsychiatric observations in Nigeria.’ Brit. med. J., ii, 1696–1704.Google Scholar
Meyer-Gross, W., Roth, M. and Slater, E. (1960). Clinical Psychiatry, Cassell and Company, Ltd. London. (pp. 212–13).Google Scholar
Murphy, H. B. M., Wittkower, E. D., and Chance, N. A. (1964). Transcultural Psychiat. Res., 1, 5.Google Scholar
Okasha, A., Kamel, M., and Hassan, A. H. (1968). ‘Preliminary psychiatric observations in Egypt.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 114, 949–55.Google Scholar
Pfeiffer, W. M. (1962). Psychiat. et Neurol. (Basel), 143, 315.Google Scholar
Pfeiffer, W. M. (1963). Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr., 204, 404.Google Scholar
Riesman, D., Glazer, N., and Denney, R. (1950). The Lonely Crowd. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Sourkes, T. L. (1962). Biochemistry of Mental Disease. Hoeber Medical Division, New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Tooth, G. (1950). Studies in Mental Illness in the Gold Coast. London, H.M.S.O.: Colonial Research Publications No. 6.Google Scholar
Weinberg, S. K. (1965). ‘Cultural aspects of manic-depression in West Africa.’ J. Health hum. Behav., 6, 247–53.Google Scholar
Wintringer, G. (1955). ‘Considérations sur l'intelligence du noir africain.’ Revue de Psychologie des Peuples, 10, 37–55.Google Scholar
Yap, P. M. (1965). Ciba Foundation Symposium, Transcultural Psychiatry, London: J. and A. Churchill.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.