Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T22:55:18.312Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Attempted Suicide Among Asian Immigrants in Birmingham

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Aggrey W. Burke*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TH

Summary

This retrospective study describes the epidemiology of attempted suicide among Asian (Bangladesh, India and Pakistan) immigrants in Birmingham during the period 1969–1972.

The hypothesis of no difference in the distribution of attempted suicide among native and immigrant groups was not upheld. The immigrant group was under-represented among all the admissions to Birmingham's hospitals. It is estimated that the crude adjusted rates for attempted suicide among the male and female Asian immigrants aged 15–64 years are 57 and 126 per 100,000 population per annum respectively. These are lower than the rates found among natives in Britain, but the female immigrant rate is higher than that found in India.

Asian patients who attempt suicide in India and Birmingham are younger than 45 years of age, rarely abuse drugs and alcohol, and make repeated attempts infrequently. In Birmingham, however, immigrants and native patients swallow similar, mostly psychotropic, tablets and not insecticides as in India. It is noteworthy that an interpersonal dispute precedes attempted suicide more frequently among immigrant patients than among native ones in either area.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1976 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bagley, G. & Greer, S. (1972) Black suicide: a report of 25 English cases and controls. Journal of Social Psychology, 86, 175–9.Google Scholar
Bagley, G., Jacobson, S. & Palmer, C. (1973) Social structure and the ecological distribution of mental illness, suicide and delinquency. Psychological Medicine, 3, 177–87.Google Scholar
Bruhn, J. G. (1962) Broken homes among attempted suicides and psychiatric out-patients: a comparative study. Journal of Mental Science, 108, 772–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burke, A. W. (1974) Socio-cultural aspects of attempted suicide among women in Trinidad and Tobago. British Journal of Psychiatry, 125, 374–7.Google ScholarPubMed
Davies, P. & Newton, K. (1972) The social pattern of immigrant areas. Race, 14, 4357.Google Scholar
Farberow, N. L. & McEvoy, T. L. (1966) Suicide among patients with diagnoses of anxiety reaction or depressive illness in general medical and surgical hospitals. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 71, 287–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
George, H. R. (1969) Mental illness in foreign nationals at a London psychiatric unit. British Journal of Social Psychiatry, 3, 246.Google Scholar
Hashmi, F. (1968) Community psychiatric problems among Birmingham immigrants. British Journal of Social Psychiatry, 2, 196201.Google Scholar
Henderson, A. S., Eastwood, M. R. & Montgomery, I. M. (1972) Self-poisoning in Edinburgh and Hobart: a comparison. Social Psychiatry, 7, 30–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreitman, N. (1972) Aspects of the epidemiology of suicide and ‘attempted suicide’ (parasuicide). In Suicide and Attempted Suicide (eds. Waldström, J., Larsson, T. & Ljungstedt, N.), pp. 4552. Stockholm: Nordiska Bokhandelns Forlag.Google Scholar
Krupinski, J., Stoller, A. & Polke, P. (1966) Attempted suicides admitted to the mental health department, Victoria, Australia: a socio-epidemiological study. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 13, 513.Google Scholar
McCulloch, J. W., Phillip, A. E. & Carstairs, G. M. (1967) The ecology of suicidal behaviour. British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 313–19.Google Scholar
Peach, G. (1968) West Indian Migration to Britain. London: O.U.P.Google Scholar
Pokorny, A. D. (1966) A follow-up study of 618 suicidal patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 1109–16.Google Scholar
Rao, A. V. (1965) Attempted suicide. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 7, 253–64.Google Scholar
Rao, A. V. & Chinnian, R. R. (1972) Attempted suicide and suicide among ‘students’ in Madurai. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 14, 389–97.Google Scholar
Registrar General (1971a) Census England and Wales, Advance Analysis. London: H.M.S.O.Google Scholar
Registrar General (1971b) Census England and Wales, Warwickshire. London: H.M.S.O.Google Scholar
Simons, R. C. & Sarbadhikary, D. (1972) Suicide attempters admitted to the University of Malaya medical center psychiatric unit. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 18, 97103.Google Scholar
White, H. C. (1971) Intentional self-harm in Birmingham. Midland Medical Review, 7, 513.Google Scholar
White, H. C. (1974) Self-poisoning in adolescents. British Journal of Psychiatry, 124, 2435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whitehead, P. C., Johnson, F. G. & Ferrence, R. (1973) Measuring the incidence of self-injury: some methodological and design considerations. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 43, 142–8.Google Scholar
Whitlock, F. A. & Edwards, J. E. (1968) Pregnancy and attempted suicide. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 9, 112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winslow, Forbes B. (1840) The Anatomy of Suicide. London: Henry Renshaw.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.