Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T22:16:17.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Community mental health teams: evidence or belief?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2018

G. Thornicroft ,
T. Becker ,
F. Holloway ,
S. Johnson ,
M. Leese ,
P. McCrone ,
G. Szmukler ,
R. Taylor  and
T. Wykes
G. Thornicroft*
Affiliation:
Section of Community Psychiatry (PRiSM), Institute of Psychiatry, London
T. Becker
Affiliation:
Section of Community Psychiatry (PRiSM), Institute of Psychiatry, London
F. Holloway
Affiliation:
Maudsley Hospital, London
S. Johnson
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioural Sciences, University College London Medical School, London
M. Leese
Affiliation:
Section of Community Psychiatry (PRiSM), Institute of Psychiatry, London
P. McCrone
Affiliation:
Section of Community Psychiatry (PRiSM), Institute of Psychiatry, London
G. Szmukler
Affiliation:
Maudsley Hospital, London
R. Taylor
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, London
T. Wykes
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, London
*
Professor Graham Thornicroft, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF. Tel: 0171-919 2610; Fax: 0171-277 1462
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorials
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 175 , Issue 6 , December 1999 , pp. 508 - 513
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Footnotes

†

See pp. 501–507, this issue.

References

Becker, T., Holloway, F., McCrone, P., et al (1998) Evolving service interventions in Nunhead and Norwood. PRiSM Psychosis Study 2. British Journal of Psychiatry 173, 371–375.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradley, F., Willes, R., Kinmouth, A.-L., et al (1999) Development and evaluation of complex interventions in health service research: case study of the Southampton Heart Integrated Care Project (SHIP). British Medical Journal, 318, 711–715.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brugha, T. & Glover, G. (1998) Process and health outcomes: need for clarity in systematic reviews of case management for severe mental disorders. Health Trends, 30, 78–79.Google Scholar
Burna, T., Beadsmoore, A., Bhat, A., V., et al (1993) A controlled trial of home-based acute psychiatric services. I: Clinical and social outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 49–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burna, T., & Priebe, S. (1999) Mental health care failure in England. Myth and reality. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 191–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, C. & Gadd, C. (1990) Home treatment for acute psychiatric illness. British Medical Journal, 301, 1021–1023.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deci, P. A., Santos, A. B., Hiott, D. W., et al (1995) Dissemination of assertive community treatment programs. Psychiatric Services, 46, 676 678.Google ScholarPubMed
Essock, S., Frisman, I. K. & Kontos, N. J. (1998) Cost-effectiveness of assertive community treatment teams. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68, 179–190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldman, H., Morrissey, J. & Ridgely, S. (1994) Evaluating the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Program on Chronic Mental Illness. Millbank Quarterly, 72, 37–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holloway, F. & Carson, J. (1998) Intensive case management for the severely mentally ill. Controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 19–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, S. & Thornicroft, G. (1995) Emergency psychiatric services in England and Wales. British Medical Journal, 311, 287–288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, S., Brooks, E., Ramsay;, R., et al (1997) The structure and functioning of London's mental health services. In London's Mental Health (eds Johnson, S., Ramsay, R., Thornicroft, G., et al) pp. 22–249. London: King's Fund.Google Scholar
Johnson, S., Leese, M., Brooks, L., et al (1998a) Frequency and predictors of adverse events. PRiSM Psychosis Study 3. British Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 376–384.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, S., Salvador-Carulla, L. & the EPCAT Group (1998b) Description and classification of mental health services: a European perspective. European Psychiatry, 13, 333–341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kluiter, H (1997) Inpatient treatment and care arrangements to replace or avoid it – searching for an evidence-based balance. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 10, 160–167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehman, A. F., Thompson, J. W., Dixon, L. B., et al (1995) Schizophrenia: treatment outcomes research – editors' introduction. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 21, 561–566.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lehman, A. F., Steinwach, D. M. & the Co-Investigators of the PORT Project (1998) Translating research into practice: the schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) treatment recommendations. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 24, 1 10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lewis, G. (1997) Invited commentary on: Closing the gap between research and practice. New evidence is required. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, M., Gray, A., Lockwood, A., et al (1997a) Case management for severe mental disorders. In Schizophrenia Module of the Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews (eds Adams, C. E., Duggan, L., de Jesus Mari, J. et al). Oxford: Update Software.Google Scholar
Marshall, M., et al (1997b) Assertive community treatment. In Schizophrenia Module of the Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews (eds Adams, C. E., Duggan, L., de Jesus Mari, J. et al). Oxford: Update Software.Google Scholar
Marshall, M., Bond, G., Stain, L. I., et al (1999) PRiSM Psychosis Study. Design limitations, questionable conclusions. British Journal of Psychiatry, 175, 501–503.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCrone, P., Thornicroft, G., Phelan, M., et al (1998) Utilisation and costs of community mental health services. PRiSM Psychosis Study 5. British Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 391–398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merson, S., Tyrer, P., Carien, D, et al (1996) The cost of treatment in psychiatric emergencies: a comparison of hospital and community services. Psychological Medicine, 26, 727–734.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Minghella, E., Ford, R., Freeman, T., et al (1998) Open All Hours: 24-hour Response for People with Mental Health Emergencies. London: Sainsbury Centre for Mental Hearth.Google Scholar
Mueser, K. T., Bond, G. R., Drake, R. E., et al (1998) Models of community care for severe mental illness: a review of research on case management. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 24, 37–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rapp, C. (1998) The active ingredients of effective case management: a research synthesis. Community Mental Health Journal, 34, 363–380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health (1998) Keys to Engagement. London: Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health.Google Scholar
Saiyers, M., Mastertion, T. W., Fekette, D. M., et al (1998) Transferring clients from intensive case management: impact on client functioning. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68, 233–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sashidharan, S. P., Smyth, M. & Owen, A. (1999) PRiSM Psychosis Study. Thro'a glass darkly: a distorted appraisal of community care. British Journal of Psychiatry, 175, 504–507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sayce, L., Craig, T. K. J. & Boardman, A. P. (1991) The development of community mental health centres in the United Kingdom. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatry Epidemiology, 26, 14–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schinnar, A. P., Rothbard, A. B., Kanter, R., et al (1990) An empirical literature review of definitions of severe and persistent mental illness. American Journal of Psychiatry 147, 1602–1608.Google ScholarPubMed
Stein, L. & Santos, A. (1998) Assertive Community Treatment of Persons with Severe Mental Illness. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Taylor, R. & Thornicroft, G. (1996) Uses and limits of randomised controlled trials in mental health service research. In Mental Health Outcome Measures (eds Thornicroft, G. & Tansella, M.). Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Teague, G. B., Bond, G. R. & Drake, R. E. (1998) Program fidelity in assertive community treatment: development and use of a measure. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68, 216–232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thornicroft, G. & Goldberg, D. (1998) Has Community Care Failed? Maudsley Discussion Paper No. 5. London: Institute of Psychiatry.Google Scholar
Thornicroft, G., Strathdee, G., Phelan, M., et al (1998a) Rationale and design. PRiSM Psychosis Study I. British Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 363–370.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thornicroft, G., Wykes, T., Holloway, F., et al (1998b) From efficacy to effectiveness in community mental health services. PRiSM Psychosis Study 10. British Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 423–427.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tyrer, P. (1998) Whither community care? British Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 359–360.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tyrer, P., Morgan, J., van Horn, E., et al (1995) A randomised controlled trial of close monitoring of vulnerable psychiatric patients. Lancet, 345, 750–759.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
UK 700 Group (1999a) Comparison of intensive and standard case management for patients with psychosis. Rationale of the trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 74–78.Google Scholar
UK 700 Group (1999b) Comparison of Intensive and Standard Case Management Programmes for Psychotic Patients. London: Department of Health.Google Scholar
Wykes, T., Leese, M., Taylor, R., et al (1998) Effects of community services on disability and symptoms. PRiSM Psychosis Study 4. British Journal of Psychiatry, 173, 385–390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.