Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T08:19:03.623Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Comparison of Referrals to Primary-Care and Hospital Out-patient Clinics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

R. M. A. Brown
Affiliation:
Academic Department of Child Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry
G. Strathdee*
Affiliation:
General Practice Research Unit, Institute of Psychiatry
J. R. W. Christie-Brown
Affiliation:
Maudsley Hospital
P. H. Robinson
Affiliation:
Kings College Hospital
*
General Practice Research Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF

Abstract

All referrals from two general practices to psychiatrists in hospital and primary-care out-patient clinics were examined. Women in all diagnostic groups were preferentially referred to the primary-care clinics, which provided especially for psychotic and chronic illnesses, and at which attendance rates on first and subsequent appointments were substantially higher than at the hospital clinics. The hospital crisis-intervention clinic dealt particularly with acute psychosis and personality disorder. Patients referred to the traditional hospital out-patient service were those with the less common neuroses and personality disorder. These results are reviewed in the context of the criticism that psychiatric clinics in primary care serve only the “worried well”.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brook, A. (1967) An experiment in GP psychiatrist co-operation. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 13, 127131.Google Scholar
Browning, S. M., Ford, M. F., Goddard, C. A. & Brown, A. C. (1987) A psychiatric clinic in general practice: a description and comparison with an out-patient clinic. Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 11, 114117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carpenter, P. J., Morrow, G. R., del Gaudio, A. C. & Ritzler, B. A. (1981) Who keeps the first out-patient appointment? American Journal of Psychiatry, 138, 102105.Google Scholar
Cooper, B., Harwin, B. G., Depla, G. & Shepherd, M. (1975) Mental health care in the community, an evaluative study. Psychological Medicine, 5, 372380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gibson, R., Forbes, J. M., Stobart, I. W., Cooke, J. T., Jenkins, C. W., Mackeith, S. A., Rosenberg, L., Allchin, W. H. & Shepherd, D. (1966) Psychiatric care in general practice: an experiment in collaboration. British Medical Journal, i, 12871289.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. & Huxley, P. (1980) Mental Illness in the Community. The Pathway to Psychiatric Care. London: Tavistock Publications.Google Scholar
Hopkins, P. & Cooper, B. (1969) Psychiatric referral from a general practice. British Journal of Psychiatry, 115, 11631174.Google Scholar
Johnson, D. A. (1973) An analysis of out-patient services. British Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 301306.Google Scholar
Kaeser, A. C. & Cooper, B. (1971) The psychiatric out-patient, the general practitioner and the out-patient clinic; an operational study: a review. Psychological Medicine, 1, 312325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kessel, N. & Hassall, C., Blair, R., Gilroy, J. M., Pilkington, F. & Weeks, K. F. (1965) Psychiatric out-patients in Plymouth. An area service analysed. British Journal of Psychiatry, 111, 1017.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lyons, H. A. (1969) Joint psychiatric consultations. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 18, 125127.Google Scholar
Mitchell, A. R. K. (1983) Liaison psychiatry in general practice. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 30, 100106.Google ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A. R. K. (1985) Psychiatrists in primary health care settings. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 371379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pullen, I. & Yellowlees, A. J. (1985) Is communication improving between general practitioners and psychiatrists? British Medical Journal, 290, 3133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shepherd, M., Cooper, B., Brown, A. C. & Kalton, G. (1966) Psychiatric Disorder in General Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Strathdee, G. (1987) Primary care – psychiatry interaction: a British perspective. General Hospital Psychiatry, 9, 102110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strathdee, G. & Williams, P. (1984) A survey of psychiatrists in primary care: the silent growth of a new service. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 34, 615618.Google Scholar
Strathdee, G. & Williams, P. (1986) Patterns of collaboration. In Mental Illness in Primary Care Settings (eds Shepherd, M., Wilkinson, G. & Williams, P.). London: Tavistock Press.Google Scholar
Todd, J. W. (1984) Wasted resources. Referral to hospital. The Lancet, ii, 1089.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyrer, P. (1984) Psychiatric clinics in general practice: an extension of community care. British Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 914.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, P. & Wallace, B. (1974) General practitioners and psychiatrists – do they communicate? British Medical Journal, 1, 505507.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.