Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T04:38:31.975Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Copenhagen High-Risk Project

the Diagnosis of Maternal Schizophrenia and its Relation to Offspring Diagnosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Å. Jørgensen*
Affiliation:
Psykologisk Institut, Kommunehospitalet, København
T. W. Teasdale
Affiliation:
Institut for Kilnisk Psykologi, Københavns Universitet
J. Parnas
Affiliation:
Psykologisk Institut, Kommunehospitalet, København
F. Schulsinger
Affiliation:
Psykologisk Institut, Kommunehospitalet, København
H. Schulsinger
Affiliation:
Institut for Kilnisk Psykologi, Københavns Universitet
S. A. Mednick
Affiliation:
Institute for Social Science Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
*
1399 København K, Denmark

Abstract

The Copenhagen longitudinal high-risk study of offspring of 129 schizophrenic mothers commenced in 1962. At that time, the mothers were diagnosed according to contemporary Danish criteria. We have re-examined all of the hospital records of these mothers: 108 (84%) fulfil present-day DSM-III criteria for schizophrenia and 95 (74%) were diagnosed as paranoid schizophrenic according to ICD-8 criteria. In a follow-up at mean age 24, the offspring of the paranoid schizophrenic mothers were themselves found to be less frequently schizophrenic (5%) than were the offspring of non-paranoid schizophrenic mothers (29%).

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1987 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Dupont, A., Videbek, T. & Weeke, A. (1974) A cumulative national psychiatric register: its structure and application. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 50, 161173.Google Scholar
Erlenmeyer-Kimling, L. (1978) Fertility in psychotics: demography. In Annual Review of the Schizophrenic Syndrome 1976–1977 (ed. R. Cancro). New York: Brunner/Mazel.Google Scholar
Farmer, A. E., McGuffin, P. & Gottesman, I.I. (1983) Searching for the split in schizophrenia: a twin study perspective. Psychiatry Research, 13, 109118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleiss, J. L., Williams, J. B. W. & Dubro, A. F. (1986) The logistic regression analysis of psychiatric data. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 20, 195209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fuller Torrey, E. (1981) The epidemiology of paranoid schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 7, 588593.Google Scholar
Gottesman, J. J. & Shields, J. (1982) Schizophrenia: the Epigenetic Puzzle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kallmann, F. J. (1938) The Genetics of Schizophrenia. New York: Augustin.Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S. & Davis, K. L. (1981) The genetics and biochemistry of paranoid schizophrenia and other paranoid psychoses. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 7, 689709.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kety, S. S., Rosenthal, D., Wender, P. H., Schulsinger, F. & Jacobsen, B. (1978) The biologic and adoptive families of adopted individuals who later became schizophrenic: prevalence of mental illness and other characteristics. In The Nature of Schizophrenia (eds L. C. Wynne, T. L. Cromwell & S. Mathysse). New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Larson, C. A. & Nyman, G. E. (1973) Differential fertility in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 49, 272280.Google Scholar
Mednick, S. A. & Schulsinger, F. (1965) A longitudinal study of children with a high risk for schizophrenia: a preliminary report. In Methods and Goals in Human Behavior Genetics (ed. S. Vandenberg). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Mednick, S. A., Schulsinger, F. & McNeil, T. F. (1968) Current methodology in research on the etiology of schizophrenia: serious difficulties which suggest the use of the high-risk-group method. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 681693.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meissner, W. W. (1981) The schizophrenic and the paranoid process. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 7, 611631.Google Scholar
Ödecaard, Ö. (1963) The psychiatric disease entities in the light of genetic investigation. Acta Psychiatric Neurologica Scandinavica, 39, 94104.Google Scholar
Parnas, J. (1985) Mates of schizophrenic mothers: a study of assortative mating from the American-Danish high risk study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 490497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parnas, J., Schulsinger, F., Teasdale, T. W., Schulsinger, H., Feldman, P. M. & Mednick, S. A. (1982) Perinatal complications and clinical outcome within the schizophrenia spectrum. British Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 416420.Google Scholar
Parnas, J., Schulsinger, F., Teasdale, T. W., Schulsinger, H., Feldman, P. M., Mednick, S. A., Teasdale, T. W. & Schulsinger, H. (1985) Institutional rearing and diagnostic outcome in children of schizophrenic mothers: a prospective high-risk study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 762769.Google Scholar
Parnas, J., Schulsinger, F., Teasdale, T. W., Schulsinger, H., Feldman, P. M., Mednick, S. A., Teasdale, T. W. & Schulsinger, H. (1987) Treated versus non-treated schizophrenia spectrum cases: a high-risk matched paired population study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 75, 4450.Google Scholar
Reisby, N. (1967) Psychoses in children of schizophrenic mothers. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 43, 820.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scharfetter, C. & Nosperli, M. (1980) The group of schizophrenias, schizoaffective psychoses, and affective disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 6, 586591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulsinger, H. (1976) A ten-year follow-up of children of schizophrenic mothers: clinical assessment. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 53, 371386.Google Scholar
Strauss, J. S. (1984) Overview: adult diagnosis in the study of vulnerability to schizophrenia. In Children at Risk for Schizophrenia: a Longitudinal Perspective (eds N. F. Watt, E. J. Anthony, L. C. Wynne & J. E. Rolf). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Talovic, S. A., Mednick, S. A., Schulsinger, F. & Falloon, I. R. H. (1980) Schizophrenia in high-risk subjects: prognostic maternal characteristics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 501504.Google Scholar
Tsuang, M. T., Winokur, G. & Crowe, R. R. (1980) Morbidity risks of schizophrenic and affective disorders among first degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia, mania, depression, and surgical conditions. British Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 497501.Google Scholar
Watt, N. F., Anthony, E. J., Wynne, L. C. & Rolf, J. E. (1984) Children at Risk for Schizophrenia: A Longitudinal Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974) The Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1967) Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death, 8th edn. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1974) Glossary of Mental Disorders and Guide to their Classification for Use in Conjunction with ICD-8. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.