Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T07:37:58.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Depersonalization Phenomena in Psychiatric Patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Rima Brauer
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut, 06510
Martin Harrow
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine; Yale-New Haven Hospital
Gary J. Tucker
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine; Psychiatric Inpatient Division, Yale-New Haven Hospital

Extract

The complaints, ‘I am a stranger to myself; I am unreal’, are manifestations of depersonalization which have been noted frequently by clinicians. Depersonalization has been reported in epilepsy, after drug ingestion, encephalitis, hysteria, manic depression, and schizophrenia, as well as in various neurotic patients. It has also been noted in normals, but usually after emotional shock or physical exhaustion. Most recently, persistent feelings of depersonalization have been elevated to the status of a diagnostic entity in itself.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1970 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Ackner, B. (1954). ‘Depersonalization. II: Clinical syndromes.’ J. ment. Sci., 100, 854–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. American Psychiatric Assoc. (1968). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Menial Disorders, II.Google Scholar
3. Bendig, A. W. (1956). ‘The development of a short form of the Manifest Anxiety Scale.’ J. consult, Psychol., 20, 384.Google Scholar
4. Bird, B. (1958). ‘Depersonalization.’ Arch. Neur. Psychiat., 80, 467–76.Google Scholar
5. Bleuler, E. (1911). Dementia Praecox oder die Gruppe der Schizophrenien (Trans. as Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias by Zinkin, J., New York: International Universities Press, Inc., 1950.)Google Scholar
6. Brim, O., Glass, D., and Lavin, D. (1962). Personalty and Division Process: Studies in the Social Psychology of Thinking. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
7. Cattell, James P. (1966). ‘Depersonalization Phenomena.’ In American Handbook of Psychiatry, Vol. III. New York: Basic Books, 88100.Google Scholar
8. Chapman, J. (1966). ‘The early symptoms of schizophrenia.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 112, 225–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9. Crowne, D. P., and Marlowe, D. (1964). The Approval Motive, New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Google Scholar
10. Davison, K. (1964). ‘Episodic depersonalization: observations on 7 patients.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 110 505–13.Google Scholar
11. Dixon, J. C. (1963). ‘Depersonalization phenomena in a sample population of college students.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 109, 371–75.Google Scholar
12. Eysenck, H. I. (1956). ‘The questionnaire measurement of neuroticism and extraversion.’ Rivista di Psichologia, 50, 113–40.Google Scholar
13. Federn, P. (1952). Ego Psychology and the Psychoses, New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
14. Feigenbaum, Dorian (1937). ‘Depersonalization as a defence mechanism.’ Psycho-An. Quart., VI, No. 1.Google Scholar
15. Freud, S. (1959). ‘A disturbance of memory.’ In Collected Papers, New York: Basic Books, Vol. V.Google Scholar
16. Galdston, I. (1947). ‘On the etiology of depersonalization.’ J. nerv. ment. Dis., 105, 2539.Google Scholar
17. Harrow, M., Tucker, G. J., and Bromet, E. (1969). ‘Short term prognosis of schizophrenic patients.’ Arch. gen. Psychiat., 21, 195202.Google Scholar
18. Janet, P. (1903). Les Obsessions et la Psychasthenic. Paris.Google Scholar
19. Mayer-Gross, W. (1935). ‘On depersonalization.’ Brit. med. J. Psychol., 15, 103–22.Google Scholar
20. McGhie, A., and Chapman, J. (1961). ‘Disorders of attention and perception in early schizophrenia.’ Brit. J. med. Psychol., 34, 103–16.Google Scholar
21. Meyer, J. D. (1961). ‘Depersonalization in adolescence.’ Psychiatry, 24, 357–60.Google Scholar
22. Oberndorf, C. P. (1950). ‘The role of anxiety in depersonalization.’ Int. J. Psychoan., 31, 15.Google Scholar
23. Richardson, T. F., and Winokur, G. (1968). ‘Déjà vu as related to diagnostic categories in psychiatric and neurosurgical patients.’ Arch. gen. Psychiatry, 2, 161–64.Google Scholar
24. Roth, M. (1960). ‘The phobic-anxiety-depersonalization syndrome.’ Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 52, 587–95.Google Scholar
Roth, M. ‘The phobic-anxiety-depersonalization syndrome and some general aetiological problems in psychiatry.’ J. Neuropsychiat., 1, 293306.Google Scholar
25. Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized Expectancies for Internal versus External Control of Reinforcement, Psychol. Monogr., 80, 128.Google Scholar
26. Schilder, P. (1950). The Image and Appearance of the Human Body, New York: International Universities Press, Inc. Google Scholar
27. Sedman, G., and Kenna, J. C. (1963). ‘Depersonalization and mood changes in schizophrenia.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 109, 669–73.Google Scholar
28. Sedman, G., and Reed, G. F. (1963). ‘Depersonalization phenomena in obsessional personalities and in depression.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 109, 376–79.Google Scholar
29. Shorvon, H. J. (1945–6). ‘The depersonalization syndrome.’ Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 39, 779–92.Google Scholar
30. Srole, L., and Associates. (1962). Mental Health in the Metropolis, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.Google Scholar
31. Tucker, G. J. (1967). ‘Psychomotor adaptation to flight.’ Aerospace Medicine, 38, 620–23.Google Scholar
32. Harrow, M., et al. (1969). ‘Perceptual experiences in schizophrenic and non-schizophrenic patients.’ Arch. gen. Psychiat., 20, 159–66.Google Scholar
33. Reinhardt, R. F., and Clarke, N. B. (1968). ‘The body image of the aviator.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 114, 233–7.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.