Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T07:56:15.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

‘The Running Treatment’: A Preliminary Communication on a New use for an Old Therapy (Physical Activity) in the Agoraphobic Syndrome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Arnold Orwin
Arnold Orwin*
Affiliation:
Regional Behaviour Research Unit, Hollymoor Clinic, Hollymoor Hospital, Northfield, Birmingham 31 5EX and Honorary Research Fellow, Department of Psychiatry, University of Birmingham
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Agoraphobia was the name given by Westphal (1871) to the fear of walking through streets and public places. The agoraphobic syndrome, which covers much else and includes fear of confined spaces, crowds, travelling and shopping, was carefully defined by Marks (1969). His full description and review revealed, perhaps surprisingly, that although the desire to escape rapidly from a feared situation has been clearly recognized in the literature, no detailed observation seems to have been made of the rate of locomotion in this condition.

Type
Abstract
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 122 , Issue 567 , February 1973 , pp. 175 - 179
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1973 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Friedman, D. (1966). ‘A new technique for the systematic desensitisation of phobic symptoms.’ Behaviour Research and Therapy, 4, 139–40.Google Scholar
Marks, I. M. (1969). Fears and Phobias, pp. 119–46, 132–4. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Orwin, A. (1971). ‘Respiratory Relief. A new and rapid method for the treatment of phobic states.’ British Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 635–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Orwin, A. (1972). ‘Augmented respiratory relief.’ British Journal of Psychiatry. In press.Google Scholar
Schachter, S. (1964). ‘The interaction of cognitive and physiological determinants of emotional state’, in Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 1, pp. 49–80 (ed. L. Berkowitz). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Shapiro, M. B., Marks, I. M., and Fox, B. (1963). ‘A therapeutic experiment on phobic and affective symptoms in an individual psychiatric patient.’ British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 2, 81–93.Google Scholar
Valins, S., and Ray, A. A. (1967). ‘Effects of cognitive desensitization on avoidance behaviour.’ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 7, 345–50.Google Scholar
Westphal, C. (1871). ‘Die Agoraphobie: eine neuro-pathische Erscheinung.’ Archiv. fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 3, 138–71.Google Scholar
Wolpe, J. (1958). Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.