Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T11:32:20.987Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sleep, Activity, Nutrition and Mood

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

A. H. Crisp*
Affiliation:
St. George's Hospital Medical School, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0QT

Summary

For the past fifteen years we have been studying aspects of relationships between sleep, activity, nutrition and mood. This paper comprises a brief statement of some of this research and our views to date.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anokhin, P. K. (1961) The multiple ascending influences of the subcortical centres on the cerebral cortex. In Brain and Behaviour, ed. Brazier, . Washington: Amer. Inst. Biol. Sci.Google Scholar
Chen, C. N., Crisp, A. H. & Hartmann, M. K. (1977) Carbohydrate-rich diet and nocturnal growth hormone secretion. In Sleep 1976, eds. Koella, W. P. and Levin, P., 3rd European Congress on Sleep Research. Basel: Karger, pp. 264–5.Google Scholar
Chen, C. N., Kalucy, R. S., Hartmann, M. K., Lacey, J. H., Crisp, A. H., Bailey, J. E., Eccleston, E. G. & Coppen, A. (1974) Plasma tryptophan and sleep. British Medical Journal, iv, 564–6.Google Scholar
Crisp, A. H. (1967) The possible significance of some behavioural correlates of weight and carbohydrate intake. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 117–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crisp, A. H. (1970) Anorexia nervosa ‘Feeding disorder’, ‘Nervous malnutrition’ or ‘Weight phobia’? World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics, 12, 452504.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crisp, A. H. (1977) Some psychobiological aspects of adolescent growth and their relevance for the fat/thin syndrome (anorexia nervosa). International Journal of Obesity, 1, 231–8.Google Scholar
Crisp, A. H. & Kalucy, R. S. (1973) The effect of leucotomy in intractable adolescent weight phobia (primary anorexia nervosa). Postgraduate Medical Journal, 49, 883–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crisp, A. H., Lacey, J. H. & Sanka, , $, The immediate effect of chlomipramine on food intake and weight gain in anorexia nervosa, and the effect at one year follow-up. A controlled study. (In preparation).Google Scholar
Crisp, A. H. & Stonehill, E. (1970) Sleep patterns, daytime activity and psychiatric status: A study of three obese patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 14, 353–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crisp, A. H. & Stonehill, E. (1973) Aspects of the relationship between sleep and nutrition: A study of 375 psychiatric outpatients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 379–84.Google Scholar
Crisp, A. H. & Stonehill, E. (1976) Sleep, Nutrition and Mood. London: Wiley.Google Scholar
Crisp, A. H., Stonehill, E. & Fenton, G. W. (1970) An aspect of the biological basis of the mind-body apparatus: the relationship between sleep, nutritional state and mood in disorders of weight. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 18, 161–75.Google Scholar
Crisp, A. H., Stonehill, E., Fenton, G. W. & Fenwick, P. B. C. (1973) Sleep patterns in obese patients during weight reduction. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 22, 159–65.Google Scholar
Hartmann, E. (1967) Mechanism underlying the sleep-dream cycle. Nature, 212, 648–50.Google Scholar
Jouvet, M. (1967) In Sleep and Altered States of Consciousness, Chapter 7, eds. Kety, S. S. et al. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.Google Scholar
Kalucy, R. S., Crisp, A. H., Chard, T., McNeilly, A., Chen, C. N. & Lacey, J. H. (1976) Nocturnal hormonal profiles in massive obesity, anorexia nervosa and normal females. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 20, 595604.Google Scholar
Lacey, J. H., Crisp, A. H., Kalucy, R. S., Hartmann, M. K. & Chen, C. N. (1975) Weight gain and the sleeping EEG; A study of 10 patients with anorexia nervosa. British Medical Journal, iv, 556–9.Google Scholar
Lacey, J. H., Crisp, A. H., Crutchfield, M., Hawkins, C. & Hartmann, M. K. (1977a) Chlomipramine and sleep: a preliminary communication. Postgraduate Medical Journal, Supplement (4), 53, 3540.Google ScholarPubMed
Lacey, J. H., Crisp, A. H., Groom, G. V. & Seldrup, J. (1977b) The impact of chlomipramine and its withdrawal on some nocturnal hormone profiles—a preliminary report. Postgraduate Medical Journal, Supplement (4), 53, 182–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Lacey, J. H., Crisp, A. H. (1980) Hunger, food intake and weight: The impact of chlomipramine on a refeeding anorexia nervosa population. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 56, Supplement 1, 7985.Google Scholar
MacFadyen, U. M., Oswald, I. & Lewis, S. A. (1973) Starvation and human slow-wave sleep. Journal of Applied Physiology, 35, 391–4.Google Scholar
Madras, B. K., Cohen, E. L., Munro, H. N. & Wurtmann, R. J. (1974) Elevation of serum free tryptophan, but not brain tryptophan, by serum non$esterified fatty acids. Advances in Biochemical Psychopharmacology, 11, 143–51.Google ScholarPubMed
Mandell, M. P., Mandell, A. J. & Jacobson, A. (1965) Biochemical and neurophysiological studies of paradoxical sleep. Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry, 7, 115–22.Google Scholar
Oswald, I., Berger, R. J., Evans, J. I. & Thacore, V. R. (1964) Effect of l-tryptophan upon human sleep. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 17, 603.Google Scholar
Palmer, R. L., Crisp, A. H., MacKinnon, P. C. B., Franklin, M., Bonnar, J. & Wheeler, M. (1975) Pituitary sensitivity to 50 $g LH/FSH-RH in subjects with anorexia nervosa in acute and recovery stages. British Medical Journal, 1, 179–62.Google Scholar
Phillips, F., Chen, C. N., Crisp, A. H., Koval, J., McGuinness, B., Kalucy, R. S., Kalucy, E. C. & Lacey, J. H. (1975) Isocaloric diet changes and EEG sleep. Lancet, 2, 723–5.Google Scholar
Siegel, J. M. (1975) REM sleep predicts subsequent food intake. Physiology and Behaviour, 15, 399403.Google Scholar
Stordy, B. J., Marks, V., Kalucy, R. S. & Crisp, A. H. (1977) Weight gain, thermic effect of glucose and resting metabolic rate during recovery from anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 30, 138–46.Google Scholar
Wurtmann, R. J. & Fernstrom, J. D. (1974) Effects of the diet on brain neurotransmitters. Nutrition Review, 32, 193200.Google Scholar
Wurtmann, R. J. & Fernstrom, J. D. (1975) Control of brain monoamine synthesis by diet and plasma amino acids. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 28, 638–47.Google Scholar
Wyatt, R. J., Engelman, K., Kupfer, D. J. et al (1970) Effects of l-tryptophan (a natural sedative) on human sleep. Lancet, ii, 842–5.Google Scholar
Young, J. B. & Landsberg, L. (1977) Suppression of sympathetic nervous system during fasting. Science, 196, 1473–5.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.