Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T03:05:34.221Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some Familial and Clinical Characteristics of Female Suicidal Psychiatric Patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

John Birtchnell*
Affiliation:
MRC Clinical Psychiatry Unit, Graylingwell Hospital, Chichester, West Sussex P019 4PQ

Summary

The study compares 72 female psychiatric patients who had a history of suicide attempt with 122 who had neither attempted nor contemplated suicide. Of these 194 women, 128 had experienced the death of their mothers before the age of 11, but the proportions of early bereaved and not early bereaved who were suicidal were similar. Not even the events which followed bereavement affected suicidal behaviour, but the suicidal patients tended to come from larger sibships. Poor quality of the marriage and, for the early bereaved only, having three or more children related significantly to suicidal behaviour. The suicidal women were significantly more often described as dependent. Suicidal behaviour was not differentiated on the endogenous/neurotic depressive dichotomy but it was significantly related to severity of depression.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1981 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Achte, K. A. & Ginman, L. (1966) Suicide attempts with narcotics and poisons. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 42, 214232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bancroft, J. Skrimshire, A. Casson, J. Harvard-Watts, O. & Reynolds, F. (1977) People who deliberately poison or injure themselves: their problems and their contacts with helping agencies. Psychological Medicine, 7, 289303.Google Scholar
Birtchnell, J. (1970a) The relationship between attempted suicide, depression and parent death. British Journal of Psychiatry, 116, 307313.Google Scholar
Birtchnell, J. (1970b) Sibship size and mental illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 117, 303308.Google Scholar
Birtchnell, J. (1970c) Depression in relation to early and recent parent death. British Journal of Psychiatry, 116, 299306.Google Scholar
Birtchnell, J. (1973a) The use of a psychiatric case register to study social and familial aspects of mental illness. Social Science and Medicine, 7, 145153.Google Scholar
Birtchnell, J. (1973b) How appropriate is the epidemiological approach to the investigation of the familial causation of mental illness? British Journal of Medical Psychology, 46, 365371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birtchnell, J. (1974) Is there a scientifically acceptable alternative to the epidemiological study of familial factors in mental illness? Social Science and Medicine, 8, 335350.Google Scholar
Birtchnell, J. (1980) Women whose mothers died in childhood: an outcome study. Psychological Medicine, 10, 699713.Google Scholar
Braaten, L. J. & Darling, C. D. (1962) Suicidal tendencies among college students. Psychiatric Quarterly, 36, 665692.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, G. W. Bhrolchain, M. N. & Harris, T. (1975) Social class and psychiatric disturbance among women in an urban population. Sociology, 9, 225254.Google Scholar
Cochrane, R. & Robertson, A. (1975) Stress in the lives of parasuicides. Social Psychiatry, 10, 161171.Google Scholar
Conte, H. R. & Plutchik, R. (1974) Personality and background characteristics of suicidal mental patients. Journal of Psychiatry Research, 10, 181188.Google Scholar
Crook, T. & Raskin, A. (1975) Association of childhood parental loss with attempted suicide and depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 277.Google Scholar
Crook, T. Raskin, A. & Davis, D. (1975) Factors associated with attempted suicide among hospitalized depressed patients. Psychological Medicine, 5, 381388.Google Scholar
Greer, S. (1966) Parental loss and attempted suicide: a further report. British Journal of Psychiatry, 112, 465470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greer, S. Gunn, J. C. & Koller, K. M. (1966) Aetiological factors in attempted suicide. British Medical Journal, ii, 13521355.Google Scholar
Hill, O. (1969) The association of childhood bereavement with suicide attempt in depressive illness. British Journal of Psychiatry; 115, 301304.Google Scholar
Iga, M. (1966) Relation of suicide attempt and social structure in Kamakura, Japan. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 12, 221232.Google Scholar
Jacobson, S. & Tribe, P. (1972) Deliberate self-injury (attempted suicide) in patients admitted to hospital in mid-Sussex. British Journal of Psychiatry, 121, 379386.Google Scholar
Kessel, N. (1965) Self-poisoning—Part I. British Medical Journal, ii, 12651270.Google Scholar
Kessel, N. & Grossman, G. (1961) Suicide in alcoholics. British Medical Journal, ii, 16711672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koller, K. M. & Castanos, J. N. (1969) Parental deprivation and attempted suicide in prison populations. The Medical Journal of Australia, 1, 858861.Google Scholar
Kreitman, N. & Schreiber, M. (1979) Parasuicide in young Edinburgh women: 1968–75. Psychological Medicine, 9, 469479.Google Scholar
Morgan, H. G. Burns-Cox, C. J. Pocock, H. & Pottle, S. (1975) Deliberate self-harm: clinical and socioeconomic characteristics of 368 patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 564574.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pallis, D. J. Langley, A. M. & Birtchnell, J. (1975) Excessive use of psychiatric services by suicidal patients. British Medical Journal, ii, 216218.Google Scholar
Pallis, D. J. & Birtchnell, J. (1976) Personality and psychiatric history in psychiatric patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32, 246253.Google Scholar
Paykel, E. S. & Dienelt, M. N. (1971) Suicide attempts following acute depression. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 153, 234243.Google Scholar
Robins, E. Schmidt, E. H. & O'Neal, P. (1957) Some interrelations of social factors and clinical diagnosis in attempted suicide: a study of 109 patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 221231.Google Scholar
Smith, J. S. & Davison, K. (1971) Changes in the pattern of admissions for attempted suicide in Newcastle-upon-Tyne during the 1960s. British Medical Journal, iv, 412415.Google Scholar
Sonneck, G. Grunberger, J. & Ringel, E. (1976) Experimental contribution to the evaluation of suicide risk of depressive patients. Psychiatrica Clinica, 9, 8496.Google Scholar
Urwin, P. & Gibbons, J. L. (1979) Psychiatric diagnosis in self-poisoning patients. Psychological Medicine, 9, 501507.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vinoda, K. S. (1966) Personality characteristics of attempted suicides. British Journal of Psychiatry, 112, 11431150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walton, H. (1958) Suicidal behaviour in depressive illness. Journal of Mental Science, 104, 884891.Google Scholar
Werry, J. S. & Pedder, J. (1976) Self-poisoning in Auckland. New Zealand Medical Journal, 83, 183187.Google ScholarPubMed
Woodruff, R. A. Clayton, P. J. & Guze, S. B. (1972) Suicide attempts and psychiatric diagnosis. Diseases of the Nervous System, 33, 617621.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.