Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T21:20:05.806Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2018

P. D. Reid
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh
P. M. Shajahan
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh
M. F. Glabus
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh
K. P. Ebmeier*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh
*
Professor K. P. Ebmeier, Department of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh and MRC Brain Metabolism Unit, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Morningside Park, Edinburgh EH10 5HF
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

References

Amassian, V. E., Cracco, R. Q., Maccabee, P. J., et al (1989) Suppression of visual perception by magnetic coil stimulation of human occipital cortex. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 74, 458462.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn, revised) (DSM–III–R). Washington. DC: APA.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T. & Beamesderfer, A. (1974) Assessment of depression: the depression inventory. In Psychological Measurements in Psychopharmacology: (modern problems of pharmacopsychiatry), vol. 7 (eds Pichot, P. & Olivier-Martin, R.). Basel: Karger.Google Scholar
Bickford, R. G., Guidi, M., Fortesque, P., et al (1987) Magnetic stimulation of human peripheral nerve and brain: response enhancement by combined magnetoelectrical technique. Neurosurgery, 20, 110116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, R., Classen, J., Gerloff, C., et al (1997) Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology, 48, 13981403.Google Scholar
Chokroverty, S., Hening, W. & Wright, D. (1995) Magnetic brain stimulation: safety studies. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 97, 3642.Google Scholar
Conca, A., St. Koppi, A., König, P., et al (1996) Transcranial magnetic stimulation: A novel antidepressive strategy? Neuropsychobiology, 34, 204207.Google Scholar
Counter, S. A., Borg, E., Lofquist, L., et al (1990) Hearing loss from the acoustic artefact of the coil used in extracranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology, 40, 11591162.Google Scholar
Drevets, W. C. & Raichle, M. E. (1992) Neuroanatomical circuits in depression: implications for treatment mechanisms. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 28, 261274.Google Scholar
Duman, R. S., Heninger, G. R. & Nestler, E. J. (1997) A molecular and cellular theory of depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 597606.Google Scholar
Epstein, C. M., Lah, J. J., Meador, K., et al (1996) Optimum stimulus parameters for lateralized suppression of speech with magnetic brain stimulation. Neurology, 47, 15901593.Google Scholar
Figiel, G. S., Epstein, C., McDonald, W. M., et al (1998) The use of rapid rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in refractory depressed patients. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Cinical Neurosciences. 10, 2025.Google Scholar
Gates, J., Dhuna, A. & Pascual-Leone, (1992) Lack of pathologic changes in temporal lobes after transcranial magnetic stimulation. Epilepsia, 33, 504508.Google Scholar
George, M. S., Wassermann, E. M., Williams, W. A., et of (1995) Daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) improves mood in depression. NeuroReport, 6, 18531856.Google Scholar
George, M. S., Wassermann, , Kimbrell, T. A., et al (1997) Mood improvement following daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression: A placebo-controlled crossover trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 17521756.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
George, M. S., Nahas, Z., Speer, A. M., et al (1988) Transcranial magnetic stimulation: A new method for investigating the neuroanatomy of depression. In New Models for Depression (eds Ebert, D. & Ebmeier, K. P.), pp. 94122. Basel: Karger.Google Scholar
Grisaru, N., Yarovslavsky, U., Abarbanel, J., et al (1994) Transcranial magnetic stimulation in depression and schizophrenia (abstract). biological Psychiatry, 423, 765.Google Scholar
Hamilton, M. (1960) Rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 23, 5662.Google Scholar
Höflich, G., Kasper, S., Hufnagel, A., et al (1993) Application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment of drug-resistant major depression – a report of two cases. Human Psychopharmacology, 8, 361365.Google Scholar
Kolbinger, H. M., Höflich, G., Hufnagel, A., et al (1995) Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the treatment of major depression – a pilot study. Human Psychopharmacology, 10, 305310.Google Scholar
Lisanby, S. H., Luber, B., Schroeder, C., et al (1998) Intracerebral measurement of rTMS and ECS induced voltage in vivo (abstract). Biological Psychiatry, 43, 1005.Google Scholar
Padberg, F., Haag, C., Zwanger, P., et al (1998) Rapid and slow transcranial magnetic stimulation are equally effective in medication-resistant depression. A placebo-controlled study. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, I (suppl. 1). S30S31.Google Scholar
Pascual-Leone, A., Gates, J. R. & Dhuna, A. (1991) Induction of speech arrest and counting errors with rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology, 41, 697702.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pascual-Leone, , Cohen, L. G., Wassermann, E. D., et al (1992) Lack of evidence for auditory dysfunction due to transcranial magnetic stimulation in humans. Neurology, 42, 647651.Google Scholar
Pascual-Leone, , Houser, C., Reese, K., et al (1993) Safety of rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation in normal volunteers. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 89, 120130.Google Scholar
Pascual-Leone, & Hallett, M. (1994) Induction of errors in a delayed response task by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. NeuroReport, 5, 25172520.Google Scholar
Pascual-Leone, , Valls-Solé, J., Brasil-Neto, J. P., et al (1994) Akinesia in Parkinson's disease. II: Effects of subthreshold repetitive transcranial motor cortex stimulation. Neurology, 44, 892898.Google Scholar
Pascual-Leone, , Rubio, B., Pallardó, F., et al (1996) Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in drug-resistant depression. Lancet, 348, 233237.Google Scholar
Pascual-Leone, , & Wassermann, E. M. (1996) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: application and safety considerations. In Advances in Occupational Medicine and Rehabilitation (eds Nilsson, J. Panizza, M. & Grandori, F.). Pavia. Italy: Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri Edizione.Google Scholar
Rudiak, D. & Harg, E. (1994) Finding the depth of magnetic brain stimulation: a re-evaluation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 93, 358371.Google Scholar
Wassermann, E. M. (1997) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: an introduction and overview. CNS Spectrums. 2, 2125.Google Scholar
Wassermann, , Cohen, L. G., Flitman, S. S., et al (1996a) Seizures in healthy people with repeated “safe” trains of transcranial magnetic stimuli (letter). Lancet, 347, 825826.Google Scholar
Wassermann, , Grafman, J., Berry, C., et al (1996b) Use and safety of a new transcranial magnetic stimulator. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 101 412417.Google Scholar
Zyss, T. (1994) Deep magnetic brain stimulation the end of psychiatric electroshock therapy? Medical Hypotheses. 43, 6974.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.