Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T04:54:36.786Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Varieties of Combat Stress Reaction

An Immunological Metaphor

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

R. Garb*
Affiliation:
Shalvatah Mental Health Centre, Hod Hasharon, and Head of Psychiatric Service at Meir General Hospital, Kfar-Saba, (Department of Psychiatry, The George Washington University and Senior Research Associate, The Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington DC)
I. Kutz
Affiliation:
Shalvatah Mental Health Centre, and Meir General Hospital
A. Bleich
Affiliation:
Central Mental Health Facility, and Post-Trauma Unit, Israel Defense Force, (Department of Psychiatry, Albert Einstein Medical School, New York)
Z. Solomon
Affiliation:
Mental Health Research Unit, Israel Defense Force
*
Meir General Hospital, Kfar-Saba, 44281, Israel

Abstract

The use of an immunological metaphor allows the incorporation of established theoretical ideas about trauma and stress in an integrative way which enables delineation and illustration of several varieties of combat stress reaction, including subtle forms of that condition which do not often appear in post-traumatic stress disorder literature.

Type
Brief Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1987 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders (3rd ed.) (DSM-III). Washington, DC: APA.Google Scholar
Archibald, H. C. & Tuddenham, R. D. (1965) Persistant stress reaction after combat. Archives of General Psychiatry, 12, 475481.Google Scholar
Cannon, W. B. (1929) Bodily Changes in Pain, Hunger, Fear and Rage. New York: Appleton.Google Scholar
Christenson, R. M., Walker, J. I., Ross, D. R. & Maltbie, A. A. (1981) Reactivation of traumatic conflicts. American Journal of Psychiatry. 138, 984985.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1921) Introduction to Psychoanalysis of War Neurosis. London: Institute of Psychoanalysis.Google Scholar
Kimball, J. W. (1983) Introduction to Immunology. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Krystal, H. (1968) Massive Psychic Trauma. New York: International Universities Pres.Google Scholar
Kutz, I., Garb, R. & David, D. (1986) Post-traumatic stress reaction following myocardial infraction. General Hospital Psychiatry (in press).Google Scholar
Lazarus, R. S. (1966) Psychological Stress and the Coping Process. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Moses, R. & Cohen, I. (1984) Understanding and treatment of combat neurosis: the Israeli experience. In Psychotherapy of the Combat Veteran (ed. Schwartz, H. J.). New York: Spectrum.Google Scholar
Selye, H. (1956) The Stress of Life. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Solomon, Z., Schwarzwold, J. & Weisenberg, M. (1984) Psychosocial adjustment of soldiers experiencing combat stress disorder during Operation Peace for Galilee: Annual Scientific Report. Department of Health. Tel-Aviv: Israel Defence Forces-Medical Corps.Google Scholar
Titchner, J. L. & Ross, W. D. (1974) Acute Or Chronic Stress As Determinates Of Behavior, Character, And Neurosis. In American Handbook Of Psychiatry, 3, (2nd ed.) (eds Arieti, S. & Brody, E. B.). New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.