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Trainee self-assessment of cognitive behaviour therapy competence during and after training

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2020

Sarah Beale ,
Sheena Liness  and
Colette R. Hirsch
Sarah Beale*
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK
Sheena Liness
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK Centre for Anxiety Disorders and Trauma, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Colette R. Hirsch
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK Centre for Anxiety Disorders and Trauma, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
*
*Corresponding author. Email: sarah.beale@kcl.ac.uk
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Abstract

Large-scale cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) training and implementation programmes, such as the pioneering Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) initiative in the UK, aim to develop a workforce of competent therapists who can deliver evidence-based interventions skilfully. Self-awareness of competence enables CBT therapists to accurately evaluate their clinical practice and determine professional development needs. The accuracy of self-assessed competence, however, remains unclear when compared with assessments conducted by markers with expertise in CBT practice and evaluation. This study investigated the relationship between self- and expert-rated competence – assessed via therapy recordings rated on the Cognitive Therapy Scale Revised (CTS-R) scale – for a large sample of IAPT CBT trainees during training and, for the first time, at post-training follow-up. CBT trainees (n = 150) submitted therapy recordings at baseline, mid-training and end-of-training. At 12+ month follow-up, a subset of former trainees (n = 30) submitted recordings from clinical practice. There were positive relationships (r = .27 to .56) between self and expert CTS-R scores at all time points. The proportion of tapes demonstrating significant agreement between self and expert ratings (CTS-R difference <5 points) increased significantly across training and remained stable at follow-up. Findings indicate that accurate self-awareness of competence can be developed during structured CBT training and retained in the workplace. These outcomes are encouraging given the importance of self-awareness to CBT practice and accreditation. Future investigation into the development and maintenance of accurate self-awareness of competence is warranted.

Key learning aims

  1. (1) What is the relationship between self-ratings and expert ratings of CBT competence during training and at post-training follow-up?

  2. (2) Does agreement between self and expert competence ratings improve with CBT training?

  3. (3) How does agreement between self and expert ratings change across training for more- and less-competent trainees?

  4. (4) Can accurate self-awareness of competence be retained post-training in the workplace?

Keywords

cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)competenceIAPTself-assessmenttraining
Type
Original Research
Information
the Cognitive Behaviour Therapist , Volume 13 , 2020 , e1
Copyright
© British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 2020

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References

Further reading

Loades, M. E., & Myles, P. J. (2016). Does a therapist’s reflective ability predict the accuracy of their self-evaluation of competence in cognitive behavioural therapy? The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waltman, S. H., Frankel, S. A., & Williston, M. A. (2016). Improving clinician self-awareness and increasing accurate representation of clinical competencies. Practice Innovations, 1, 178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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