No CrossRef data available.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 January 2009
Nineteenth century American theatre managers generally sought to attract mass audiences. Toward this end they usually featured variety, novelty, and the spectacular in attempts to provide a little something for everyone on each evening's program. By the end of the century many managers had begun to alter this policy, choosing instead to offer entertainments which appealed to only a particular segment of the theatre-going public. Accordingly, the late nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century brought the development of many distinct strains of theatrical entertainment like vaudeville, the circus, the Little Theatre movement, and the beginnings of the night-club industry.
1. Erenberg, Lewis A., Steppin' Out: New York Nightlife and the Transformation of American Culture 1890–1930 (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1981)Google Scholar is the best survey available on the development of this industry.
2. New York Times, 23 03 1982, p. 1.Google Scholar
3. Erenberg, , p. 115.Google Scholar
4. New York Times, 23 03 1982, p. 1.Google Scholar
5. Lasky, Jesse L. with Weldon, Don, I Blow My Own Horn (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Company, 1957), p. 81.Google Scholar
6. New York Dramatic Mirror, 12 04 1911, p. 12.Google Scholar
7. New York Times, 3 03 1911 to 23 03 1911Google Scholar; see also New York Sun, New York Dramatic Mirror, New-York Daily Tribune, and New York World for the same period.Google Scholar
8. New York Times, 21 04 1911, p. 11.Google Scholar
9. New-York Daily Tribune, 1 05 1911, sec. V, p. 6Google Scholar, and New York World, 23 04 1911, sec. E, p. 11.Google Scholar
10. New York World, 30 04 1911, sec. E, p. 10.Google Scholar
11. New-York Daily Tribune, 28 04 1911, p. 7.Google Scholar
12. Ibid. and New York Dramatic Mirror, 12 04 1911, p. 12.Google Scholar
13. Variety, 6 05 1911, p. 23Google Scholar, and New York Times, 28 04 1911.Google Scholar
14. New York World, 28 04 1911, p. 4.Google Scholar
15. New York Times, 28 04 1911, p. 13Google Scholar, and Lasky, , p. 83.Google Scholar
16. New York Dramatic Mirror, 12 04 1911, p. 12.Google Scholar
17. Variety, 6 05 1911, p. 23.Google Scholar
18. New-York Daily Tribune, 23 04 1911, p. 7.Google Scholar
19. New-York Daily Tribune, 30 04 1911Google Scholar, sec. V, p. 6.
20. New York Dramatic Mirror, 3 05 1911, p. 7.Google Scholar
21. New York World, 28 04 1911, p. 4.Google Scholar
22. New York Times, 28 04 1911, p. 13.Google Scholar
23. New York World, 28 04 1911, p. 4.Google Scholar
24. New-York Daily Tribune, 28 04 1911, sec. V, p. 6.Google Scholar
25. New York World, 30 04 1911, sec. E, p. 10.Google Scholar
26. New York Times, 28 04 1911, p. 13.Google Scholar
27. New York World, 28 04 1911, p. 4.Google Scholar
28. New York Times, 28 04 1911, p. 13.Google Scholar
29. New York Sun, 23 09 1911, p. 5.Google Scholar
30. New York Times, 23 09 1911, p. 7.Google Scholar
31. New York Sun, 23 04 1911, sec. IV, p. 12.Google Scholar
32. New York Times, 28 05 (sec. VII, p. 3)Google Scholar, 2 July (sec. VII, p. 5), 1 August (p. 9) 1911; Variety, 6 05 1911, pp. 23 & 25Google Scholar; New York Sun, 1 08 1911, p. 5.Google Scholar
33. New-York Daily Tribune, 28 04 1911, p. 7.Google Scholar
34. Lasky, , p. 83.Google Scholar
35. New-York Daily Tribune, 28 04 1911, p. 7.Google Scholar
36. New York Times, 28 04 1911, p. 13.Google Scholar
37. Variety, 6 05 1911, pp. 23 & 25.Google Scholar
38. New York World, 4 06 1911, sec. M, p. 2Google Scholar and New York Times, 30 05 1911, p. 11.Google Scholar
39. New York Sun, 4 06 1911, p. 5.Google Scholar
40. Variety, 6 05 1911, pp. 23 & 25.Google Scholar
41. Lasky, , p. 86.Google Scholar
42. Variety, 6 05 1911, pp. 23 & 25.Google Scholar
43. New York Times, 19 06 1911, p. 9.Google Scholar
44. Lasky, , p. 82.Google Scholar
45. Ibid, p. 83.
46. Ibid.
47. New York World, 30 04 1911, sec. E, p. 10Google Scholar, and Variety, 6 05 1911, pp. 23 & 25.Google Scholar
48. New-York Daily Tribune, 1 05 1911, sec. V, p. 6.Google Scholar
49. New York World, 14 05 1911, sec. E, p. 11.Google Scholar
50. Lasky, , p. 86.Google Scholar
51. New York Times, 18 06 1911, sec. VII, p. 2.Google Scholar
52. New York Times, 7 07 1911, p. 9.Google Scholar
53. New York Times, 20 08 1911, sec. VII, p. 10.Google Scholar
54. For a treatment of an earlier but less extravagant cabaret style entertainment see my ‘Proctor's Pleasure Palace and Garden of Palms, 1895–1898,’ Nineteenth Century Theatre Research 8 (Spring 1980), 17–27.Google Scholar